Wage system and the learning system problems
QUOTE:
pet pet system adjusted growth of consumption data
Pets - feelings of hunger over the value of consumption per minute, the value of 2:00 2:00 Clean an hour to consume the value of 120 hunger Clean the value of 120 points, for a total consumption of ingot 10
- 0-5 every 10 minutes during working-class values of 32 hungry pet consumption, cleaning consumes 46 per hour for a total of about 18
ingot consumption every 10 minutes when working 6 - 11 pet consumption value of 38 hunger, clean consume 56 per hour for a total consumption of ingots of about 22
12-17 every 10 minutes during working-class values of 44 hungry pet consumption, cleaning consumes 68 per hour for a total consumption of ingots of about 26
every 10 minutes when working more than 18 hungry pet consumption value of 50, cleaning consumes 80 per hour for a total consumption of ingots of about 30
[cheaper model] are state of health, food (50 points ingot +900 +0) , cleaning (20 points ingot +720 +0) new pet hunger
calculated value and the value will be cleaning up with the grade change, the specific conversion as follows:
upper limit = 3000 + current level * 100
support the hunger to eat the upper limit = current * 0.6
eat very full = the current upper limit * 0.36
hungry hungry = upper limit of the current hunger * 0.24
'm hungry = upper limit of the current hunger * 0.12
clean = Clean the upper limit of the current * 0.72
tickling ah = upper limit of the current Clean * 0.48
unkempt = upper limit of the current Clean * 0.24
30 �� Q after the pet baby, all values are Fixed remain unchanged.
mind the value of the level of growth under the influence of mood value changes the rules
rules:
1, Q direct pet baby mouse click, and I feel the value will increase every minute 100;
2, feeding a baby shower or a bath, and I feel the value will increase every minute 150;
3, using toys, and I feel the value will increase every minute 100;
4, Q chat companion pet, the mood will increase the value per minute 50;
5, the table games, and I feel the value will increase every minute 50.
PS: mood when the highest value of 1000
study, up to 900
working mood, the mood of up to 600
QUOTE:
grandparents married
grandparents married there are certain conditions you?
the two sides should be the same kind of pet; both be of the opposite sex; the two sides have reached marriageable age: the level of different generations to be great pets or equal to 20; both unmarried; both married to be eligible to send down a request to include three generations, including their pets in algebra, such as: algebra of 3 generations of 20 pet can send a request to get married within 1 to 5 of them on behalf of any generation pets; both parents can not have one or both of the same, such as the pet level is greater than or equal to 20 above, to determine both the pets (or down) between the two generations is no overlap between trees.
request for any wedding day restrictions?
one day only to send a second application for QQ.
grandparents pet egg pet birth after marriage how algebra is it counted?
grandparents got married gave birth to the pet egg pet algebra To: Father / Mother algebra algebraic +1
larger one Question 1: If the marriage or after divorce, and the original to get married. that students can do still have to find a new do?
answer: official website a description, address: in the 10 times, can not lay eggs again. Each has between two eggs a certain time interval, so every birth is very precious, oh baby.
Question 2: you must buy a ring GG MM you can buy a ring to marry him?
answer: buy a ring marry one of them on it.
Question 3: How many eggs is related with the values of love, and that in the end value is based on both love and love is based on the value of related party?
replied: value, based on mutual love and relevant.
Question 4: If the divorce and then find another marriage, raw eggs would be less do you attribute will be lower?
answer: eggs, no less, the property depends on the properties of both parents.
Question 5: Sometimes pets are still working more than 60 minutes to work, can I return the pet at this time will be wage do?
answer: It is recommended not to exit, to 60 minutes to work there Tencent confirmed and will be notified q pet bubbling box; if significant risk at this time out, because there sure do not know Tencent have no. can point above the bottom right corner of the pet icon refresh, restore growth of the state generally, if not restored, that is down need to restart the pet
Question 6: After the pet dies twice (Dan did not revive a) , you can buy resurrection pills?
answer: you can buy, the system will automatically prompt, but takes 400 gold ingot
Question 7: What is the value of that force. Meili Zhi love, value and, in the end what is the use ?
answer 1: Currently there is only useful in the charts.
answer 2: Students will determine the properties of the egg.
Question 8: Will the baby completely dead, you can then adopt it? < br> Answer: Yes, you can also choose to revive Dan Revive Pet.
question 9: QMM is not good care ah? my friends are sick a few times?
answer 1: illness is random, the general maintain the blue bar on it.
A2: No, gg and mm should be equivalent, as often falls ill, is the feeding problem, or that luck is not right.
Question 10: What games how to win Man has lost value, the name of workers is also win, you rely on luck?
answer: Yes, luck, random.
Question 11: Why do I buy photos QC does not show up?
answer : This is no way, Tencent problems over there, only so, 1 day, 2 days, or even longer. wedding information in the Q pet.
Question 12: It really is how do 8-hour 8 hours, some people did stop for a while can also work ah?
answer: Yes, has been implemented for 8 hours. usually work in 8 hours immediately after completion of work, you can also play 0.5-1 hours of work, VB and the VC version of the nanny can be achieved.
Question 13: Baby is a single property of high-good, average, good or all attributes?
answer: a single Ye Hao, average Ҳ��. can not appear in the list of , those people too strong, such as Taiyuan; However, to 65000 can not add a single, and we must add another; so a single, average, but eventually it all 65000.
Question 14: If your baby is often sick, let it hang once again resurrected, then it will get some immunity up, that is not so often ill?
answer: unlikely. Only way is to reduce sick pay attention to feeding and often amused by it.
Question 15: Pets can be a maximum number of students?
answer: For now, a pair of pet a maximum of 16 students 6
question: how do I love the value can rise to the fastest?
answer: No shortcut love after marriage, growing value = value wedding rings + t10 (only growth is the last word.) Valentine's Day when it introduced the rose, but activity has now ended.
Question 17: the baby did not have a long long time to It will not be dead, or will reincarnation?
answer: do not die. now is not reincarnation. I heard that 100 can be reincarnated, but did not find a reliable source.
Question 18: baby born 10 tires, students can continue to do?
answer: either GG or MM 10 lifetime chance of secondary egg.
Question 19: It is now more and more auxiliary software, TX auxiliary software will Q People do a deal with you?
answer: No, unless you have lots of evidence supporting certain software can be used to cheat accepted (generally shot, the other q number, pet nickname, etc.).
Question 20 : In addition to other QQ send eggs to their own players or with other players to buy their own eggs, what method can be adopted to the egg?
answer 1: with Tencent to buy, you can go to pet page to see specific methods of operation.
answer 2: smashing eggs, convergence
(Angel)
thank the members of eyeung provide
Question 22: Flower 20QB bought eggs with the TX is the first generations eggs?
answer: who are the generation Tencent bought eggs.
Question 23: Pets can choose students or students GG MM do?
answer: not, mm, or gg is random, 1 egg, then students are generally GG MM, MM students GG.
question 24: QC since there are relatives, TX will develop QC QC relatives to ask for items to pay when you can ingot?
answer: Tencent creation of this feature is unlikely that example, a vice pet food cheapest things, its task is to work, then he will have piled up gold ingot, it would only do not need to worry about the main pet, because the deputy Pets for the main pet. So do not Pets n sub developed by (a person with multiple qq, a possibility) you.
question 25: QQ QQ pet is not as permanent as an ordinary number of free ah?
Answer: Yes, the possibility of large permanent free, but more than that, but others keep it up.
Question 26: Phi dolphins can ????~~ really good Xiangnong only? subtle B ~ ,???? What? r waiting to? _ put? I? B Pippi dolphin ah?
answer: I would also like to know.
Question 27: Can I open a prescription request to others, ah? < br> Answer: a prescription can not be obtained to others, and medicines can be obtained.
Question 28: How many can go to the highest love, ah?
answer: do not know how much the highest you can, but love is in the list Some people love the value of 180w +.
Question 29: If unilateral divorce, on the other hand do not agree, how do ah?
answer: Only ground point qc, the value of love can in 1000 to more than the other; that If the person longer than you took the time line he Meizhe not recommended marriage casually.
Question 30: Pets consumption per hour (wage and non-working condition) ingot should be how to calculate?
answer: Baths towels and soap, which do not add attributes to calculate the ware is not working -10 ingot / hour, working -20 ingot / hour.
Question 31: Regarding the issue of fees Games, is it really?
answer: and cattle Xiang The first race is free, and the second charge, leaving in the (day). other activities should be charged.
Question 32: Pets are not loans?
answer: not yet, I am looking forward to. < br> question 33: Those toys are not gone with a 10 ah?
answer: Yes, after the toy is not used ten times, and to re-purchase.
question 34: Arena on Only games you?
answer: There are race, shooting, jumping, swimming, soccer PK, hunting, magic arena.
Question 35: What name is now out of a pet together, in the end what is here? < br> Answer: November 21 built in what is being known, but the court determined that the name of the pet is a master list between; now open the pet name list (which is a comprehensive property ranking competition), the other six one, do not know when it opened.
Question 36: Can you buy a ring to increase the love repeating values?
answer: not: the ring is only useful when proposing to increase the value of love only by the growth of value. < br> Question 37: After reinstall the system, because the old version of FLASH player can not log in pets, ask where to download the latest player?
answer: can be purchased online search for the latest FLASH player.
issue 38 : Health and the eggs, if you do not stay in their own hands, then give it away. How long will expire?
answer: does not expire.
Question 39: What a QQ you can only keep one?
answer : Yes.
issue 40: Health and the egg is the father and mother after the split, or collective ownership?
answer 1: split the; the so-called students an egg, is that both sides of each one, not two sides were a.
Answer 2: According to the values of love, MM love eggs score the more the value, GG is equally split between the high value of love.
question 41: how my male relatives QC QC and I love the values on the 5000 Why is Health an egg ah, how the two do not?
answer: Now Tencent executive of family planning, the first three most two (and) more than .5 million to Health 4 (and).
problems 42: General for the first time a naturally two babies (parents together), generally refers to the circumstances ah?
answer: usually the first child is two.
Question 43: played 280 minutes of work how to do? is not all the Bust of 280 minutes?
answer: This is a network problem, such as the day to compensate TX do for you, or is Bust a.
Question 44: I have not used the auxiliary software , the wage is 280 minutes how do I do, SOS?
answer: refresh a few times, if no response to reset.
Question 45: My MM always look bored. always himself and his play, grow up will affect the will of her autistic ah?
answer: no. Now a QQ to have only one pet, it is quite lonely, and I believe will be better.
issue 46 : This value is based on love, both spouses do online time counted; fixed how much you long for an hour; or under the married father and mother son and daughter co-culture values long long?
answer: is calculated based on the value of love , love the value of value is based on the growth (growth of online time, operator), depending on the wage growth of 1 hour, 2 hour non-wage growth, a growth of = 10 the value of love, baby love, how much is the value with the related specific See how many other questions and answers; nothing to do with her parents.
question 47: This toy is not to say you can only play 10 times; that points to spend after the baby is not right down you can put toys; if I hold so had brought her a, is calculated automatically, or spend 10 times be considered?
answer: the toy store have written before reloading again after uninstallation calculation, usually can only play 10 times. Question 48: Zhang pet you want to get married photos, how to make ah?
answer: now need to dress up house Great, what, when large number of levels, pets do not get bigger?
answer: It seems to 15 on the basic shape of the (future will slow down the speed), as it has grown to be married.
issue 50: 50 yuan each sick prescription must be open, ah, have a minor illness and discomfort, this loss is not very start, are almost always sick, is there any special way to know the condition?
answer : My nose is cold like they stuffed --- - Radix
A - - sneeze! This is my one hundred and a sneeze !------ today cold - Yin Qiao Wan < br> I gastritis today seems to spit Oh !----- - Blue
life-saving anti-inflammatory medicine, ah, master! my chest ache, difficulty breathing, painful died! --- pneumonia - Gold anti-inflammatory medicine < br> I want to die ah, ooo, ooo hum hh - stomach cancer - the immortal Tom
cruel master, you have been ignoring me, I will suffocate it! - dying - air dispersion
fever - fever medicine
gum swelling, pain, symptoms of shivering, and said he had the world's most terrible diseases - pain killers
my bouts of abdominal pain, a pain Oh! - belly bulge - My stomach digestion film
sore, a kind master, to I go to it! - gastric ulcer - gentian
master, I hh hh --- I have difficulty breathing better asthma - Dingchuan Pill
owner, I have a cough for a long time, how could you no matter what I ah - bronchitis - Licorice agent
Ahem! Ahem cough! - cough - loquat syrup
death - back Soul Dan
(I strongly suggest that you go see a doctor! ingot to see a doctor if it is not, please use the resurrection pills, a cure-all.)
Question 51: Why do some people friends to get married on the 15, how the other end goats, said he did not age can not marry, how should I do?
answer: network problems, re-visit pet on it.
question 52: What is so much food and so many cleaning products, in the end what is or what to eat will not get sick so fast?
answer: Keep the blue bar on it, is to take look at a variety of food, hehe.
Question 53: In order to increase the value of love, then buy their own ring to do their own use ?
answer: not to increase the value of love is only achieved by increasing the growth of value of .214 can buy a Valentine's Day roses to increase the value of love, now gone.
Question 54: For those who level is low, not enough ingot used add friend request overtime pay, TX would agree with that?
answer: the problem ... we have a tacit understanding in mind .. It goes without saying ``.
Question 55: Some friends can not mora QQ Pet, and how to do?
answer 1: The point of the hand can pet.
answer 2: It may be network problems.
question 56: What is one to lay eggs a good time to lay eggs, or other value up love lay eggs only after a good (for students more eggs)?
Answer: This depends it, if the two sides of the line depends on the time of marriage, if both sides spend more time online, then go up to the value of such love, nurture the egg until , so that you can get a few more eggs, if a little online time to go to a foster egg.
Question 57: Some people can work more than 8 hours, it was only working 8 hours, is there any way to work more than 8 hours during the day?
answer: The system can not be changed Tencent.
question 58: QC how to find their parents master QQ ah?
answer: --- in the pet community -> -----> my family pet to the family point of father or mother may be seen.
(thank the members of this section The specific relationship between the value and love you?
answer: Pets egg number and value of their parents love and
2 0 ~ 5 a case of people, my father was mm eggs, the mother was 10 gg 450001 eggs were obtained in case 4, how many points by the value of love, MM love value is high, have 3, GG love split
6 10 the value of high total was 6 million or more, according to how many points the value of love, MM love value is high, have four, GG love for each value of the growth of high split
pets that love the value of plus 10 points. question 60: What is the impact inbreeding will reduce the quality of your baby do?
answer: can not marry close relatives.
Question 61: Why married to the same generation, ah, different generations can not marry me?
replied: `` Ha ha very simple easy for different generations of incest. chances are you want to close it with the generation of `` ```
So if the different generations It was suggested to add the baby's fathers 5 generations of information, to prevent close relatives there.
question 62: the baby can be transferred to others do?
answer: not to give as gifts (can not give it away, unless you QQ with her), to give as gifts only pet eggs; in the : dress up, some things put something and save the house, but why not see?
answer: the server delay, the proposed exit to restart.
question 65: My pet has landed, I would point out that pets logo, will have a choice pet landing frame, is not a QQ number can mean raising a few pet?
answer: Not now, maybe later, okay, TX has been ready for the future.
question 66: After buying the ring after the operator who ah. yes .. What counted for 2 people to buy a ring or two?
answer: enough to buy a ring, the ring is married with two people count The.
question 67: why, when I ordered ring ring said that I did not want to buy it?
answer: The system or network problems.
question 68: how the marriage procedure like? < br> Answer: The two sides into the more than 5,000 different products is also an egg is how the story ah?
answer: probably not both love a certain amount of value.
Question 70: I ask to send QGG QMM buy a ring to get married does not?
Answer: Yes, men and women are equal.
question 71: If the pet is dead and buried twice, and give it one more pet adoption, ah, some people say TX imperfect, may be less than adoption, to understand the answer?
answer: you can adopt.
question 72: Games win a game by luck and feel mostly full, I heard that it also depends on which time to run, it is true, and if so, can you tell us what the most appropriate time to run?
answer 1: not sure, might be true. I try, 5 the first time (that is running in the morning) are lost, but in the morning and run 3 times, won 2
answer 2: When in fact, are the same, mainly to see the luck, bad luck, even if feeling full (when running) will lose.
question 73: one 24-hour online linked to pets, only one day hit 8 hourly, to ask what level it can self-sufficient (does not consume extra ingot)?
Answer: Unfortunately, this is not possible.
question 71: If QC sick, no money to make it treatment can only save it hang with the resurrection pills, is there any way to make it die quickly (in addition to feeding resurrection pills)?
answer: only let it starve or get sick hanging death Only in this way, but it is best to ask them to give you medicines and do not be so abused pets. Now you can with the resurrection pills cure-all of the issues
72: In addition to games, the pet more fun, what fun ah?
answer: being a PK and other sports and football, I believe TX will be more future fun activities for the QC .6.1 TX introduced a pet issue of hunting activities
73: married, one dead One, how do you count divorce? love the value it?
replied: value of love is still, as long as a party to a divorce, the value difference between the 1000's, then love will be automatically divorced.
question 74: Does what we can see transactions ah?
answer:
question 75: QC rose to 15 from the one generally how long?
answer: a total of 325 growing to 325 hours work, not working to 162.5 76 hours
problem: the new reincarnation of those out in the end what is the use ah?
answer: not say so ~ ~ ~ I guess nothing more than to what you pay for.
question 77: Games now can afford to run, will run can make you money?
answer 1: sure loss, think about it, TX would be so easy for you to win prizes you, I am a pet run 10 times (500 ingots) before won 1 (item value 300 ingots)
answer 2: Draw the same token, in a to make, not in respect of loss, but only very low winning rate.
question 78: What pet will open with a gold ingot lucky lottery activities you like?
answer: TX may have it, these are money-making opportunities, the future will be out, but we want to win also very difficult.
question 79: Members of a group pet is sick, how sick the more medication the more important ah? ate resurrection pills will hang up, lost consciousness ~! I bought a ring, a ring and give someone else, then I can buy a ring on it ah can not appreciate or can not appreciate, then you can sell you?
answer: you have to go before a prescription medication, patients will become increasingly important disorder medication, and now the resurrection pills can cure! ring only one, can not be repeated wear rings, which can not be sold, can only use it to stay married to the next.
question 80: After they married, how to send something my wife does?
answer: Tell her to you ask what you paid on the line with the QB.
question 81: What was that shiny balls?
answer: house dress used.
question 82: Yesterday, I spent 500 gold ingot that ran MM won 6 of 10 times, 500 today took only won 1 gold ingot, may I ask how this is going, is not the way to make money ah TX?
answer: hey, which is tantamount to gambling, TX thinking about how to like we all know, like it or not decided to run on their own.
question 83: If a very senior level 15 pet with a pet just get married, have children attribute what happens?
answer: Look your property and how much is based on children born of both parents and set the properties and.
problem 84: on the Games will not be concerned with a property value, ah, press the forward button when the game has no effect ah?
answer: no use is random ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ I tried N times is such ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~.
Question 85: I am in the company when the pet community on the display can not, only point of the above items home so you could only see a small window, is not to download any plug-ins do?
answer: do not download any plug-in is a busy network or system problems, such as a period of time like, at this time best to stop the growth of the pet to prevent pet sick.
Question 86: Listen to my friend, when and pet finger-guessing game when it won 100 times (+100 points), because the pet will feel too stupid and not fit to host the baby to die because of this but, what is it really ah?
answer: this I do not know, I have heard rumors it may be, do not think many people would be so patient for so long fist guess it is saying, if you want to verify this is not a fact, try it on their own.
question 87: Competition to win prizes at the Games where you can see where the prizes Link ah?
answer: Pets community storage room or house dress, general pet forum Top Tencent posted instructions.
question 88: Does winning a competition and is working on you?
answer: with luck, enough about the possibility, it should be work-related.
question 89: QMM why the point when the points show a lot of times before it react?
answer: Point the mouth, eyes, hands, feet only reflect (where the mouth is the most performance points);
eyes, hands, feet were watching, finger-guessing game, walking or running; (qgg and qmm a sample, the general point of time to the action) the mouth, there are: the records, prepared to receive, pass, cloak, clothing, jump turn (qmm action, birth rate is small, so to multiple clicks) records, the reader, messenger, listen to the radio, play games, into the pass, cloak, clothing, play it cool photography, reading (qgg action, birth frequency of large, general point of time to the action).
directly to get the mouse in the pets looked out, there will be pet action like the bombing.
question 91: What is the total number of species of wedding?
answer: According to my statistics, there are 7 species. question 92: how can we stop working about 5 hours straight ah?
answer: our eternal The nanny can be achieved.
question 93: How much can a maximum of pet eggs?
answer: seems to be 6. the sum of both husband and wife love more than 10 million times.
issue 94 : the value of lost love after divorce is the value of lost love, the ring means a ring with the growth or value * 10 value of all the hours of love?
answer: all but disappeared, the ring disappeared.
question 95: If the parents are divorced married born, half, or half siblings born to be regarded as close relatives of it?
answer: It should be the next of kin.
question 96: Are there three generations of collateral consanguinity is said?
answer: The current relationship between the family pet go to the Father / Mother and Child / woman relationship, does not appear (outside) grandfather / mother relationship, we do not say that three generations of collateral consanguinity.
question 97: to a high because each value has a limit, it should be how to train pets to get the best training?
answer: eat is already a problem, unless you can not talk about this thing very much qb. believe in yourself, as long as usual The support continues, will become strong.
question 98: both parents after marriage to same-line only after 200 hours of raw eggs do?
answer: 200 hours you can get married pet egg, time is of the natural When calculated, independent of time with both parents online.
TX now gives the prompt a few hours a few days.
question 99: Students will be inherited by the egg up property values and how specific genetic?
Answer: According to parents, pet personality to calculate the value of the initial value of the individual eggs. (this version is currently taking 1-600 in the random value).
issue 100: Sex on the pet egg?
answer: the current version of eggs after the marriage both parents, the gender distribution of students MM is generally a little more than his father, the mother otherwise.
issue 101: eggs on the pet gift?
answer: pet eggs presented themselves to be friends no pets, and must be bar owner friends QQ friends.
issue 102: If the user also has two opposite sex if the pet can make your own pet get married?
answer: no. (with brothers and sisters pets, and different generations, different types of pets do not meet the half-half marriage requirements).
issue 103: Marriage charge for that?
Answer: The marriage decided not to buckle ingot. 104
question: Will the pet is sick, will grow up?
answer: Yes! only the dead would stop growing.
issue 105: the egg is to send both parents to agree or consent to a unilateral ?
answer: pets born after marriage both parents have a pet egg (may be more than just, this is a multi only), eggs are all individuals, to give to others, as long as the parents agree that their unilateral be.
question 106: feeding and bathing, for the deployment of the public should be how to best allocate?
answer: eat: melon jelly, ice tea, the United States over years, Ren-Click, the magic of amino acids, use magic vitamin
: towels, soap (ingot buy more if other property used in Canadian, but do not buy a shiny eye drops).
issue 107: About to marry him?
answer: meet the married conditions of pets can meet the conditions for marriage to the same pet propose to send the request, this version is limited to sending a marriage proposal requests a day.
issue 108: the user has been married but about the display problems?
answer: The system may be busy cause information can not be synchronized in time, please be patient, will be displayed.
issue 109: q dollars to participate in sports do not?
answer: ingot is currently only open to pay, after the opening of Q coins may be paid for (thank you Member
Wednesday, December 29, 2010
Tuesday, December 28, 2010
Classic thinking hunters, dogs and rabbits
A dog to a rabbit out of the nest, has been after him, chasing a long time still not caught. Shepherd saw this scene, the two of you laugh at dogs that l runs between the small, but much faster. l hound replied: l you do not know the two of us in the running is totally different! I just order a meal and run, he was running for their lives and ah!
target
two
words heard by hunters, hunters would like: dogs are right ah, I want to get more of the game, need to find a positive solution. As a result, hunters and bought a few dogs, who can be caught in hunting rabbits to can get a few bones, can not catch no food to eat. This move really useful for dogs who have to work hard chasing rabbits, because no one wants to see other people have bones to eat, not eating their own. if that was period of time, the problem arose. big rabbit is very difficult to catch, good to catch a small rabbit. But the rewards are big rabbit caught and caught a small rabbit bones obtained similar observation that dogs are good at this trick, special catch rabbit. slowly, we have found this trick. hunter hounds said: Recently you catch the rabbits getting smaller, why? hounds say: not much difference anyway, why go to so much enthusiasm to catch those big it?
power
After three
hunters think, decided not to share with whether the number of bone hook caught the rabbit, but with each over time to a dog catching statistics to the total weight of the rabbit. by weight to evaluate the dogs, the treatment decision for some time. So the number of dogs have caught the rabbit and the weight increased. hunters very happy. but after a period of time, hunters found that dogs were hunting rabbits The number has less, and the more experienced dogs, hunting rabbits decreased the number of the more interest. So they ask the dog hunters. dogs that l the best time we dedicated to you, the owner, but we as with the passage of time will be old, when we catch a rabbit when you eat it will give us the bones? l
Hunter made four decisions of reward on merit. Analysis and summary of all the dogs catch to the number and weight of the rabbit, provides that if a rabbit caught more than a certain number, even catching a rabbit, every meal can get a certain number of bones. dogs are very happy, we are all striving to achieve the provisions of the hunter number. After some time, finally there are some provisions of the hounds reached the number of hunters. At this time, including a hunting dog, said: We work so hard, only got a few bones, and we catch the game far more than a few bones of this . Why can not we give their hunting rabbits? l As a result, some dogs left the hunters, their hunting rabbits to the bone and flesh of a combination of hh
five
dog is aware of the loss of hunters, and those lost dogs like dogs and their dogs generally grab the rabbit. the situation getting worse, hunters forced to lure a stray dog, asked him in the end, where wild dogs stronger than dogs. dingo said: , spits out the flesh ah! Hunter carried out reforms to make the addition to the basic bones of each dog, the availability of its total rabbit hunting n, and with the service longer, larger contribution, the ratio can be increased and the right to share the total hunters rabbit meat m. In this way, dogs have to work together with the hunters, the dogs are forced to suffer a great deal, have strongly urge the return to dog teams.
only permanent interests, no permanent friends
day one day at a In the past, winter, rabbits fewer and fewer hunters harvest even a single day than one day. and those long hours are too old to old dogs caught the rabbit, but still enjoying the carefree self-righteous that they should obtained a large portion of food. Then one day the hunter can no longer bear them out the door, because hunters need more able-bodied dog hh
(Reprinted)
target
two
words heard by hunters, hunters would like: dogs are right ah, I want to get more of the game, need to find a positive solution. As a result, hunters and bought a few dogs, who can be caught in hunting rabbits to can get a few bones, can not catch no food to eat. This move really useful for dogs who have to work hard chasing rabbits, because no one wants to see other people have bones to eat, not eating their own. if that was period of time, the problem arose. big rabbit is very difficult to catch, good to catch a small rabbit. But the rewards are big rabbit caught and caught a small rabbit bones obtained similar observation that dogs are good at this trick, special catch rabbit. slowly, we have found this trick. hunter hounds said: Recently you catch the rabbits getting smaller, why? hounds say: not much difference anyway, why go to so much enthusiasm to catch those big it?
power
After three
hunters think, decided not to share with whether the number of bone hook caught the rabbit, but with each over time to a dog catching statistics to the total weight of the rabbit. by weight to evaluate the dogs, the treatment decision for some time. So the number of dogs have caught the rabbit and the weight increased. hunters very happy. but after a period of time, hunters found that dogs were hunting rabbits The number has less, and the more experienced dogs, hunting rabbits decreased the number of the more interest. So they ask the dog hunters. dogs that l the best time we dedicated to you, the owner, but we as with the passage of time will be old, when we catch a rabbit when you eat it will give us the bones? l
Hunter made four decisions of reward on merit. Analysis and summary of all the dogs catch to the number and weight of the rabbit, provides that if a rabbit caught more than a certain number, even catching a rabbit, every meal can get a certain number of bones. dogs are very happy, we are all striving to achieve the provisions of the hunter number. After some time, finally there are some provisions of the hounds reached the number of hunters. At this time, including a hunting dog, said: We work so hard, only got a few bones, and we catch the game far more than a few bones of this . Why can not we give their hunting rabbits? l As a result, some dogs left the hunters, their hunting rabbits to the bone and flesh of a combination of hh
five
dog is aware of the loss of hunters, and those lost dogs like dogs and their dogs generally grab the rabbit. the situation getting worse, hunters forced to lure a stray dog, asked him in the end, where wild dogs stronger than dogs. dingo said: , spits out the flesh ah! Hunter carried out reforms to make the addition to the basic bones of each dog, the availability of its total rabbit hunting n, and with the service longer, larger contribution, the ratio can be increased and the right to share the total hunters rabbit meat m. In this way, dogs have to work together with the hunters, the dogs are forced to suffer a great deal, have strongly urge the return to dog teams.
only permanent interests, no permanent friends
day one day at a In the past, winter, rabbits fewer and fewer hunters harvest even a single day than one day. and those long hours are too old to old dogs caught the rabbit, but still enjoying the carefree self-righteous that they should obtained a large portion of food. Then one day the hunter can no longer bear them out the door, because hunters need more able-bodied dog hh
(Reprinted)
Monday, December 27, 2010
JAC Car Secret
JAC Car Secret
If, pursuant to the left Yan'an style of doing things has always been actively and steadily, according to JAC uphold the principle of working sense, the unique > at 11:00 on April 7, 2007, located in Hefei Economic and Technological Development Zone, JAC crowded car production base in mm by the JAC Yan Gang, general manager of passenger car sales led, from all 30 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities of the 300 several investors nearly 700 people on car production lines JAC intimate contact.
JAC is to participate in the first car dealer investment promotion. Assistant General Manager Zhang Xianhua told participate in promotion of the dealers basically have the brand agency experience, and some have even been in business for several years melee battle.
investment promotion is clearly far more than the size of the company's expected JAC Car Marketing. just hang out online application form lJAC car dealer investment r, 4 月 2 日 on deadline, a total of only 13 days time. 700. even more that he can not imagine that, despite the investment that they have repeatedly stated in the ;, but there is still more than 60 JAC light truck, JAC Refine dealers to participate.
Agent-Benz, BMW, Audi and other brands of the Group of 16 veterans to the . At first, the dealer in an orderly manner for stamping, welding, spray painting process for the three visits. Then they came to assembly plant, in an enclosed by the red line about 30 square meters of person's eyes are red line drawn three JAC sedan.
Despite the upcoming auto show in Shanghai, Jiangsu and Anhui unveiled the first high-class cars already heard, but the site still caused a small stir. Some dealers hard flick of excitement, pulled out his cell phone pictures secretly; forward in the effort by the dealer after the owner, in order to Yidufangrong. red line around the six security personnel clearly felt the pressure of some of them bite the bullet mm to maintain order at the scene.
what it really is a car? it in the market, how many chances of winning? experienced a long period of time up and down on the car cause JAC silence, we have experienced that part of the media exposing the more noise and more mysterious, it is now, a car broke placed before them, and all of its chief selling point seems to be just that: technology JAC, quality management.
Prior to that, these dealers from the three a report on the car deeply felt cause of JAC Group, the attention and confidence: The first passenger car R & D Institute for Capacity Building of the JAC and the passenger car R & D planning 5-year report; Second Division of the passenger cars developed by the supply Report of car supply system; third is to create cars, head of the manufacturing capacity of the JAC.
a result, brought to the front of the JAC sedan clear up, real up. If this promotion as JAC sedan into the practical stage of the cause, then in April 2007 Shanghai auto show more than 60 of the first officially authorized dealer is that they truly enter into his own runway.
confirmed the news, JAC sedan marketing company has set itself the goal this year is 5000-6000. The industry believes that this is a rather cautious targets. In terms of products, the next two years, the JAC sedan 2.0L to 2.4L displacement of the C-Class, 1.0L and 1.3L displacement of the A-class car, a displacement of 1.5L and 1.8L B-class car will be launched in 2008, the total sales volume is expected to reach 70,000 ~ 80,000.
However, this has repairer 40 years of history, always with miracle?
to Make Car
JAC Why make cars? To answer this question, need to step forward, we must first carry out the overall structure of JAC Group, some anatomy.
in the Chinese automotive industry, JAC Group, the sudden emergence of a shocking fact. In an interview, left Yan'an has repeatedly referred to as the JAC by did not enjoy preferential treatment over national policy and funding level of support, has never been the strong support of local financial resources, there has never been a joint venture background, but also located in the industrial developed countries is not central in this context, m, left Yan'an obstinately maintained for 15 consecutive years to create nearly 50% rate of increase.
now, at least, the development of JAC JAC people seem enough to sit back and relax: Since 1990, JAC has a less than one thousand sales, value of several hundred million small businesses, the growth of assets, 13.6 billion, with two listed companies, production and marketing vehicles 176,000, with workers nearly ten thousand people, covering the bus chassis, passenger car, light truck, heavy truck, multi-functional business vehicles and key parts of the comprehensive group.
feel the crisis but left Yan'an hidden in there. He accepted One thing is Japan's Isuzu and Hino learned In 1992, left Japan, Isuzu and Hino to visit the company, br> .1997, as he expected, the Asian financial crisis swept through Southeast Asia, Japan's commercial vehicle business spared. cars done for some time, did not go through and exit, the results became his common major shareholder in the world auto map he just GM's commercial vehicle company, not independent Isuzu, Hino, another commercial vehicle business Toyota were acquired. The person in charge of the > His words and deeds infected with group strategy, Minister of JAC, JAC Chassis AG, Wang Bing, deputy general manager of marketing. ? when our city to build stable after that? when we no longer need to build so many houses when it? what the potential commercial vehicles? can buy three cars, but never would buy three trucks, commercial vehicles and to do this is to do the biggest difference between cars.
The second thing was two years ago a study abroad experience. At the time, left Yan'an Anhui including the business community who accompanied the delegation including the governor of Anhui Province in Spain, Portugal and other countries study. I heard a local car dealership to the position of resident representatives of automobile manufacturers, a dozen people, asked him what the production car? But when left to tell them produces only commercial JAC, and these commercial vehicles have been exported to more than 20 countries and regions, they left disappointed.
do not end there. When the left line of Yan'an inspection tour in Greece, a large number of its agents asked car brand dealers left Yan'an straightforward: large. He has also repeatedly stated in the internal meeting: ; JAC cars squeezed into the ranks of hard reason is that China's car market too much. , you have done enough; second, replacement of private cars in big cities. good product.
course, JAC nearly 50% of 15 consecutive years of rapid growth is an important left Yan'an emboldened to repairer. started to bus chassis, bus chassis a few years time will be the first in the country, continue to maintain nearly 40% market share; JAC light truck sales in the industry for many years ranked second, but if the Foton light truck sales in addition to throwing into the agricultural vehicles and construction machinery, vehicles, JAC light truck should be the industry's first truly I; in the heavy truck industry as a whole dropped by nearly 40% of the background, JAC Gallop launched in 2006, its sales growth rate of 500% year on year; to be proud of JAC Refine MPV, has been ranked the industry before the top three this year, the first 1-3 months and stable industry.
Thus, in the outside world without knowing the circumstances, left Yan'an early September 26, 2004 to officially start the car project. Six months later, JAC submitted to the National Development and Reform Commission report on the production car application.
Unexpectedly, the other is two years, during which the twists and turns left Yan'an own well-being perhaps only the best experience. to the end of 2005, and also handed him an application report JAC Chongqing Lifan Group, to get the car Zhunsheng Zheng smooth. For JAC's defeat, the industry outcry, the left has to equal the JAC several visits, but no later.
but left Yan'an believe that a piece of paper Zhunsheng Zheng is only a question of time, for which he will be more concentrate on pre-market research, strategic planning and building car products base in terms of cars on 17 January .2007, when the last such JAC to Zhunsheng Zheng, left Yan'an has completed all preparations for car production, its products have been planning to cars after 2010.
what made 4.8 meters long car
wheelbase of 2.7 to 2.8 meters, displacement into 2.0L and 2.4L, colors including Ferrari red, silver and black and many, if matched with a similar five-pointed star The JAC passenger logo m which is at the Shanghai auto show debut of the three portraits of JAC sedan.
This is only the first listed JAC sedan look, but how they are designed, how it is developed, how they create the is a more important issue. Zuo Yan'an three answers given were concept.
this, you can further refine the JAC Car: molds in Tokyo, Japan; by the JAC and the famous Italian car design company to design the shape; and originator of the engine developed in cooperation with AVL, the world's leading level series engine; after adjusting top international companies, including tuned chassis hh
exterior, the JAC cars match Koito of Japan joint venture company in the domestic production of lamps; and the Lear Group, a joint co-production of electrical and electronic ; Johnson joint venture with U.S. co-production chair; joint venture with Visteon dashboard mm is produced in the market, this is about race cars and Geluyinghao start as early as April 10, 2006 on the adoption of a national impact test.
left Yan'an most telling example of the idea of a repairer is used in the coating process is water-based paint or oil paint, JAC is no consensus within the management m the former is a world-class technology, Mercedes-Benz, Toyota used before, but that the JAC uses water-based paint in private institute also need to match the other process, the investment too risky.
stalemate on the occasion, ran to the left to find the authority of expert advice in Yan'an, when aware of the brightness of water-based paint , hardness and gloss is higher than oil paint, while the volatile water-based paint was 30%, while 70% of oil paint, he resolutely chose the water-based paint, the choice to the JAC put in more than 3,000 million yuan, while filling the appearance of the product quality, environmental protection stand to look at the world leading position.
R & D car before the car left the two types of serious study, a is the China Brilliance, Chery Eastar the other is left on Both the performance and marketing products in the market particularly interested in the process. After changing for the better, and manufacturers dare to sell, but consumers have not bought this grade can choose mm models too much, why spend thousands of dollars less bear the greater risk of using it mm JAC sedan should learn this lesson.
JAC sedan is starting from a high start, made after the repairer who is now regarded as axiomatic the idea is not new product launches. the future, the left or to Yan'an's strategy is clearly aimed at small displacement. talking about market segments, about a suitable location is right, but when the small-displacement vehicles to enter the home when the positioning can not be too stressed. has special? it for what customers? no feature is most significant feature of this car, it was selling big.
car regardless of make or making low-emission high-class cars, the He is short, and avoid weaknesses level of performance almost foreign brands, but the price is much lower compared with other domestic truck brands, performance level and price and to conquer on a chip. This principle applies equally to JAC sedan.
Where is the money where < br> It is said that car fight is different: one is the R & D strength, the other is financial strength. For these questions, sit in key task is to build large-scale R & D system, we now have R & D staff of nearly 1,000 people, is expected to reach 1,500 in 2010 to 2,000. be so written. Four homes, , JAC R & D system which is the central nervous system.
The second step is the layout of overseas .2005 and 2006, respectively, left Yan'an in Turin, Italy and Tokyo, Japan incorporated the two R & D institutions, the former is mainly focused on modeling, The latter emphasis on internal and external decoration. This is the entire R & D system to contact JAC ties and bridges.
domestic Combination its third step. At present, the JAC has been with the Tongji University, Hefei Industrial University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology established substantive cooperation projects, and capital investment. Virginia, Germany, AVL, Japan, China Institute of Technology, AMIN, and a wide range of projects to establish relations of cooperation, but does not involve capital investment.
2007 年 4 month, when the body big chunks of earth excavation, the construction site of a busy scene of m if all goes well, this year in September, where there will be a 19-story building where they stand. led journalists on a tour of the JAC site car sales staff pride, pointing to say, this is the R & D center JAC sedan, investment 600 million yuan, set car product design, modeling, prototype, test as a whole. Yen will be his first as a the introduction of talent, the left Yan'an principle is: resident experts. was in charge of Toyota's North American market to open up the Kanamori Feng Sheng, technical experts, Nissan and Hino Motors Kitazawa technical experts have been stationed in the summer to the village's quality control system JAC sedan and R & D system. A former deputy social Hyundai also been concentrating on production of long over. Automotive Business Review control of the asset liability ratio below 60%. to do the same car, Hyundai's asset-liability ratio is generally above 100%, and high up to 200% or 300%.
JAC A source close to the industry analysts told capital markets are more flexible, whether their investment financing or private placement, JAC, when necessary, in proportion to the internal use of the appropriate allocation of resources.
Chinese New Year, JAC Yan, general manager of marketing cars just to give up the rest. he said, sitting in his study, he is obsessed with the concept of marketing. strictly in charge of car before, he was responsible for JAC Refine the marketing and manufacturing .
date, refine marketing the commercial vehicle industry is also often as a classic marketing case. On this basis, JAC how to introduce new car? left Yan'an's apparent reluctance to copy someone else's pattern, he just said more than once on the strict : product innovation and marketing model the actual situation, or a problem.
should be noted that, JAC Refine cars did not use the existing network. but their market characteristics and objectives of the user location there are differences, we have to respect that law. Who is sure to focus on who will sell to the JAC mm, the two sons are students, no matter which side scales in favor of, and ultimately hurt all of its own.
JAC handed over a fee for this. It is understood that , for some time, JAC has concatenated light truck and heavy truck sales network, but expect to tighten fist does not desire to enhance the quality of implementation of marketing, on the contrary, due to spare no surgery, just harder than that of light can be rewarded card but lost the market. Later, when the JAC people understand this truth, but also the implementation of the light truck and heavy truck sub-network operations, sales both improved significantly.
JAC sedan, but ultimately destined to make business policy issued surprised dealers . in the investment promotion conference, many dealers for the first time in Japan to employ marketing experts from the Feng Sheng Kanamori hear the investment entities, each sales region in accordance with the is salesperson of distribution network business model. Model Second, JAC sedan public commitment, in principle, each select a sales region for the first time investors only; need for additional outlets, under the same conditions, the first priority of investors. JAC Car Zhi Tao, executive vice president of marketing at the company to accept the the return of cash to build stores concept. with other auto companies simply taken to the dealer rebate policy is different, in a sales area, a signed agency agreement with the JAC Group, the investment body within the stipulated time as long as 2 +1 Cars can be subsidized 60% of the construction of 4S shop costs; waiting for you to build a 3S shop when JAC car can return built 4S shop costs 20%; wait for you to build a 3S shop when JAC car can return the remaining 20% of the cost of construction 4S shop.
However, if you only build a 3S shop, JAC sedan is to not return, until you build 4S stores, and the acceptance and recognition by manufacturers, JAC 80% of cars on the return construction shop costs;. and then wait for you to build 3S shop, factory and then return the remaining 20% of the cost of building 4S shop.
the selection criteria in the dealer, the JAC car is not very different requirements and other manufacturers: One is to have a professional management team; Second is the construction of shop area to set standards and requirements; third is to have the appropriate start-up capital.
Maybe you could not quite believe, JAC 50 Car Marketing Company staff in place just before the 20 days. regardless of where point of view, this is definitely a strong team attack. where br> Also in the 20 days ago, every morning 7:50 to 8 pm, at the JAC sedan production base radius of 3, you can see them running on the scene. Zhangxian Hua explained why: body; second is to stimulate the fighting; third is to develop team collaboration. war camp, it is also the market opportunities. If left Yan'an in accordance with the usual style of doing things actively and steadily, according to JAC uphold the principle of working sense, the unique weight
If, pursuant to the left Yan'an style of doing things has always been actively and steadily, according to JAC uphold the principle of working sense, the unique > at 11:00 on April 7, 2007, located in Hefei Economic and Technological Development Zone, JAC crowded car production base in mm by the JAC Yan Gang, general manager of passenger car sales led, from all 30 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities of the 300 several investors nearly 700 people on car production lines JAC intimate contact.
JAC is to participate in the first car dealer investment promotion. Assistant General Manager Zhang Xianhua told participate in promotion of the dealers basically have the brand agency experience, and some have even been in business for several years melee battle.
investment promotion is clearly far more than the size of the company's expected JAC Car Marketing. just hang out online application form lJAC car dealer investment r, 4 月 2 日 on deadline, a total of only 13 days time. 700. even more that he can not imagine that, despite the investment that they have repeatedly stated in the ;, but there is still more than 60 JAC light truck, JAC Refine dealers to participate.
Agent-Benz, BMW, Audi and other brands of the Group of 16 veterans to the . At first, the dealer in an orderly manner for stamping, welding, spray painting process for the three visits. Then they came to assembly plant, in an enclosed by the red line about 30 square meters of person's eyes are red line drawn three JAC sedan.
Despite the upcoming auto show in Shanghai, Jiangsu and Anhui unveiled the first high-class cars already heard, but the site still caused a small stir. Some dealers hard flick of excitement, pulled out his cell phone pictures secretly; forward in the effort by the dealer after the owner, in order to Yidufangrong. red line around the six security personnel clearly felt the pressure of some of them bite the bullet mm to maintain order at the scene.
what it really is a car? it in the market, how many chances of winning? experienced a long period of time up and down on the car cause JAC silence, we have experienced that part of the media exposing the more noise and more mysterious, it is now, a car broke placed before them, and all of its chief selling point seems to be just that: technology JAC, quality management.
Prior to that, these dealers from the three a report on the car deeply felt cause of JAC Group, the attention and confidence: The first passenger car R & D Institute for Capacity Building of the JAC and the passenger car R & D planning 5-year report; Second Division of the passenger cars developed by the supply Report of car supply system; third is to create cars, head of the manufacturing capacity of the JAC.
a result, brought to the front of the JAC sedan clear up, real up. If this promotion as JAC sedan into the practical stage of the cause, then in April 2007 Shanghai auto show more than 60 of the first officially authorized dealer is that they truly enter into his own runway.
confirmed the news, JAC sedan marketing company has set itself the goal this year is 5000-6000. The industry believes that this is a rather cautious targets. In terms of products, the next two years, the JAC sedan 2.0L to 2.4L displacement of the C-Class, 1.0L and 1.3L displacement of the A-class car, a displacement of 1.5L and 1.8L B-class car will be launched in 2008, the total sales volume is expected to reach 70,000 ~ 80,000.
However, this has repairer 40 years of history, always with miracle?
to Make Car
JAC Why make cars? To answer this question, need to step forward, we must first carry out the overall structure of JAC Group, some anatomy.
in the Chinese automotive industry, JAC Group, the sudden emergence of a shocking fact. In an interview, left Yan'an has repeatedly referred to as the JAC by did not enjoy preferential treatment over national policy and funding level of support, has never been the strong support of local financial resources, there has never been a joint venture background, but also located in the industrial developed countries is not central in this context, m, left Yan'an obstinately maintained for 15 consecutive years to create nearly 50% rate of increase.
now, at least, the development of JAC JAC people seem enough to sit back and relax: Since 1990, JAC has a less than one thousand sales, value of several hundred million small businesses, the growth of assets, 13.6 billion, with two listed companies, production and marketing vehicles 176,000, with workers nearly ten thousand people, covering the bus chassis, passenger car, light truck, heavy truck, multi-functional business vehicles and key parts of the comprehensive group.
feel the crisis but left Yan'an hidden in there. He accepted One thing is Japan's Isuzu and Hino learned In 1992, left Japan, Isuzu and Hino to visit the company, br> .1997, as he expected, the Asian financial crisis swept through Southeast Asia, Japan's commercial vehicle business spared. cars done for some time, did not go through and exit, the results became his common major shareholder in the world auto map he just GM's commercial vehicle company, not independent Isuzu, Hino, another commercial vehicle business Toyota were acquired. The person in charge of the > His words and deeds infected with group strategy, Minister of JAC, JAC Chassis AG, Wang Bing, deputy general manager of marketing. ? when our city to build stable after that? when we no longer need to build so many houses when it? what the potential commercial vehicles? can buy three cars, but never would buy three trucks, commercial vehicles and to do this is to do the biggest difference between cars.
The second thing was two years ago a study abroad experience. At the time, left Yan'an Anhui including the business community who accompanied the delegation including the governor of Anhui Province in Spain, Portugal and other countries study. I heard a local car dealership to the position of resident representatives of automobile manufacturers, a dozen people, asked him what the production car? But when left to tell them produces only commercial JAC, and these commercial vehicles have been exported to more than 20 countries and regions, they left disappointed.
do not end there. When the left line of Yan'an inspection tour in Greece, a large number of its agents asked car brand dealers left Yan'an straightforward: large. He has also repeatedly stated in the internal meeting: ; JAC cars squeezed into the ranks of hard reason is that China's car market too much. , you have done enough; second, replacement of private cars in big cities. good product.
course, JAC nearly 50% of 15 consecutive years of rapid growth is an important left Yan'an emboldened to repairer. started to bus chassis, bus chassis a few years time will be the first in the country, continue to maintain nearly 40% market share; JAC light truck sales in the industry for many years ranked second, but if the Foton light truck sales in addition to throwing into the agricultural vehicles and construction machinery, vehicles, JAC light truck should be the industry's first truly I; in the heavy truck industry as a whole dropped by nearly 40% of the background, JAC Gallop launched in 2006, its sales growth rate of 500% year on year; to be proud of JAC Refine MPV, has been ranked the industry before the top three this year, the first 1-3 months and stable industry.
Thus, in the outside world without knowing the circumstances, left Yan'an early September 26, 2004 to officially start the car project. Six months later, JAC submitted to the National Development and Reform Commission report on the production car application.
Unexpectedly, the other is two years, during which the twists and turns left Yan'an own well-being perhaps only the best experience. to the end of 2005, and also handed him an application report JAC Chongqing Lifan Group, to get the car Zhunsheng Zheng smooth. For JAC's defeat, the industry outcry, the left has to equal the JAC several visits, but no later.
but left Yan'an believe that a piece of paper Zhunsheng Zheng is only a question of time, for which he will be more concentrate on pre-market research, strategic planning and building car products base in terms of cars on 17 January .2007, when the last such JAC to Zhunsheng Zheng, left Yan'an has completed all preparations for car production, its products have been planning to cars after 2010.
what made 4.8 meters long car
wheelbase of 2.7 to 2.8 meters, displacement into 2.0L and 2.4L, colors including Ferrari red, silver and black and many, if matched with a similar five-pointed star The JAC passenger logo m which is at the Shanghai auto show debut of the three portraits of JAC sedan.
This is only the first listed JAC sedan look, but how they are designed, how it is developed, how they create the is a more important issue. Zuo Yan'an three answers given were concept.
this, you can further refine the JAC Car: molds in Tokyo, Japan; by the JAC and the famous Italian car design company to design the shape; and originator of the engine developed in cooperation with AVL, the world's leading level series engine; after adjusting top international companies, including tuned chassis hh
exterior, the JAC cars match Koito of Japan joint venture company in the domestic production of lamps; and the Lear Group, a joint co-production of electrical and electronic ; Johnson joint venture with U.S. co-production chair; joint venture with Visteon dashboard mm is produced in the market, this is about race cars and Geluyinghao start as early as April 10, 2006 on the adoption of a national impact test.
left Yan'an most telling example of the idea of a repairer is used in the coating process is water-based paint or oil paint, JAC is no consensus within the management m the former is a world-class technology, Mercedes-Benz, Toyota used before, but that the JAC uses water-based paint in private institute also need to match the other process, the investment too risky.
stalemate on the occasion, ran to the left to find the authority of expert advice in Yan'an, when aware of the brightness of water-based paint , hardness and gloss is higher than oil paint, while the volatile water-based paint was 30%, while 70% of oil paint, he resolutely chose the water-based paint, the choice to the JAC put in more than 3,000 million yuan, while filling the appearance of the product quality, environmental protection stand to look at the world leading position.
R & D car before the car left the two types of serious study, a is the China Brilliance, Chery Eastar the other is left on Both the performance and marketing products in the market particularly interested in the process. After changing for the better, and manufacturers dare to sell, but consumers have not bought this grade can choose mm models too much, why spend thousands of dollars less bear the greater risk of using it mm JAC sedan should learn this lesson.
JAC sedan is starting from a high start, made after the repairer who is now regarded as axiomatic the idea is not new product launches. the future, the left or to Yan'an's strategy is clearly aimed at small displacement. talking about market segments, about a suitable location is right, but when the small-displacement vehicles to enter the home when the positioning can not be too stressed. has special? it for what customers? no feature is most significant feature of this car, it was selling big.
car regardless of make or making low-emission high-class cars, the He is short, and avoid weaknesses level of performance almost foreign brands, but the price is much lower compared with other domestic truck brands, performance level and price and to conquer on a chip. This principle applies equally to JAC sedan.
Where is the money where < br> It is said that car fight is different: one is the R & D strength, the other is financial strength. For these questions, sit in key task is to build large-scale R & D system, we now have R & D staff of nearly 1,000 people, is expected to reach 1,500 in 2010 to 2,000. be so written. Four homes, , JAC R & D system which is the central nervous system.
The second step is the layout of overseas .2005 and 2006, respectively, left Yan'an in Turin, Italy and Tokyo, Japan incorporated the two R & D institutions, the former is mainly focused on modeling, The latter emphasis on internal and external decoration. This is the entire R & D system to contact JAC ties and bridges.
domestic Combination its third step. At present, the JAC has been with the Tongji University, Hefei Industrial University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology established substantive cooperation projects, and capital investment. Virginia, Germany, AVL, Japan, China Institute of Technology, AMIN, and a wide range of projects to establish relations of cooperation, but does not involve capital investment.
2007 年 4 month, when the body big chunks of earth excavation, the construction site of a busy scene of m if all goes well, this year in September, where there will be a 19-story building where they stand. led journalists on a tour of the JAC site car sales staff pride, pointing to say, this is the R & D center JAC sedan, investment 600 million yuan, set car product design, modeling, prototype, test as a whole. Yen will be his first as a the introduction of talent, the left Yan'an principle is: resident experts. was in charge of Toyota's North American market to open up the Kanamori Feng Sheng, technical experts, Nissan and Hino Motors Kitazawa technical experts have been stationed in the summer to the village's quality control system JAC sedan and R & D system. A former deputy social Hyundai also been concentrating on production of long over. Automotive Business Review control of the asset liability ratio below 60%. to do the same car, Hyundai's asset-liability ratio is generally above 100%, and high up to 200% or 300%.
JAC A source close to the industry analysts told capital markets are more flexible, whether their investment financing or private placement, JAC, when necessary, in proportion to the internal use of the appropriate allocation of resources.
Chinese New Year, JAC Yan, general manager of marketing cars just to give up the rest. he said, sitting in his study, he is obsessed with the concept of marketing. strictly in charge of car before, he was responsible for JAC Refine the marketing and manufacturing .
date, refine marketing the commercial vehicle industry is also often as a classic marketing case. On this basis, JAC how to introduce new car? left Yan'an's apparent reluctance to copy someone else's pattern, he just said more than once on the strict : product innovation and marketing model the actual situation, or a problem.
should be noted that, JAC Refine cars did not use the existing network. but their market characteristics and objectives of the user location there are differences, we have to respect that law. Who is sure to focus on who will sell to the JAC mm, the two sons are students, no matter which side scales in favor of, and ultimately hurt all of its own.
JAC handed over a fee for this. It is understood that , for some time, JAC has concatenated light truck and heavy truck sales network, but expect to tighten fist does not desire to enhance the quality of implementation of marketing, on the contrary, due to spare no surgery, just harder than that of light can be rewarded card but lost the market. Later, when the JAC people understand this truth, but also the implementation of the light truck and heavy truck sub-network operations, sales both improved significantly.
JAC sedan, but ultimately destined to make business policy issued surprised dealers . in the investment promotion conference, many dealers for the first time in Japan to employ marketing experts from the Feng Sheng Kanamori hear the investment entities, each sales region in accordance with the is salesperson of distribution network business model. Model Second, JAC sedan public commitment, in principle, each select a sales region for the first time investors only; need for additional outlets, under the same conditions, the first priority of investors. JAC Car Zhi Tao, executive vice president of marketing at the company to accept the the return of cash to build stores concept. with other auto companies simply taken to the dealer rebate policy is different, in a sales area, a signed agency agreement with the JAC Group, the investment body within the stipulated time as long as 2 +1 Cars can be subsidized 60% of the construction of 4S shop costs; waiting for you to build a 3S shop when JAC car can return built 4S shop costs 20%; wait for you to build a 3S shop when JAC car can return the remaining 20% of the cost of construction 4S shop.
However, if you only build a 3S shop, JAC sedan is to not return, until you build 4S stores, and the acceptance and recognition by manufacturers, JAC 80% of cars on the return construction shop costs;. and then wait for you to build 3S shop, factory and then return the remaining 20% of the cost of building 4S shop.
the selection criteria in the dealer, the JAC car is not very different requirements and other manufacturers: One is to have a professional management team; Second is the construction of shop area to set standards and requirements; third is to have the appropriate start-up capital.
Maybe you could not quite believe, JAC 50 Car Marketing Company staff in place just before the 20 days. regardless of where point of view, this is definitely a strong team attack. where br> Also in the 20 days ago, every morning 7:50 to 8 pm, at the JAC sedan production base radius of 3, you can see them running on the scene. Zhangxian Hua explained why: body; second is to stimulate the fighting; third is to develop team collaboration. war camp, it is also the market opportunities. If left Yan'an in accordance with the usual style of doing things actively and steadily, according to JAC uphold the principle of working sense, the unique weight
Sunday, December 26, 2010
The total rate of the horse racing game as soon as possible to solve the problem of death
Equestrian Games have been decided at the three gold medals, won the dressage community in Guangdong, Xinjiang, dressage individual player Liu Lina was obtained, three-day event team gold medal won by the Shanghai team, yesterday was the fourth gold medal of the competition , Jumping Team gold medal is won by the Guangdong team, decided at the speed of today's gold medal race.
speed horse race is 12,000 meters, some media and horse owners are some voices of doubt, because every game has a horse died on the spot or died soon afterwards, the cause of death is the thoroughbred horse is the world's fastest horse, generally in the 400-5000 meter race Thoroughbred horses are the fastest at that time in setting this project is to give minorities a tilt If the distance is too short, then, finally it is still dominated by the pure blood of horses, it is not our Chinese horse, it would have to spend money, who's horse who can take your title, so we set the 12,000 meters.
distance of 12,000 meters, but most of the pure blood of the Malay people are trained to take the championship was the last thoroughbred horse, the horse is on a lot of damage, Thoroughbred horse is the fastest, but he not long horse, but want to change any other horse he lost competitiveness. in the just completed a group than, there is a Matui folded and died instantly. was not the original intention is to run 12,000 meters of pure blood horse, but hope that with domestic horses, but we are now using pure Malay blood, to achieve the best results. But the delegations to take title, or competition with the pure blood of the Malay, braving the risk of death of horses.
my personal opinion , after the end of the Games, the National Equestrian Federation and the State Sport General Administration should immediately convene an expert to be on the set, as soon as possible to solve this problem, the phenomenon of the Chinese Equestrian very bad impact in the world, will this 12,000 meters was also the historical background of the decision, we look forward to change.
speed horse race is 12,000 meters, some media and horse owners are some voices of doubt, because every game has a horse died on the spot or died soon afterwards, the cause of death is the thoroughbred horse is the world's fastest horse, generally in the 400-5000 meter race Thoroughbred horses are the fastest at that time in setting this project is to give minorities a tilt If the distance is too short, then, finally it is still dominated by the pure blood of horses, it is not our Chinese horse, it would have to spend money, who's horse who can take your title, so we set the 12,000 meters.
distance of 12,000 meters, but most of the pure blood of the Malay people are trained to take the championship was the last thoroughbred horse, the horse is on a lot of damage, Thoroughbred horse is the fastest, but he not long horse, but want to change any other horse he lost competitiveness. in the just completed a group than, there is a Matui folded and died instantly. was not the original intention is to run 12,000 meters of pure blood horse, but hope that with domestic horses, but we are now using pure Malay blood, to achieve the best results. But the delegations to take title, or competition with the pure blood of the Malay, braving the risk of death of horses.
my personal opinion , after the end of the Games, the National Equestrian Federation and the State Sport General Administration should immediately convene an expert to be on the set, as soon as possible to solve this problem, the phenomenon of the Chinese Equestrian very bad impact in the world, will this 12,000 meters was also the historical background of the decision, we look forward to change.
Wednesday, December 22, 2010
Practice hard, strive for progress
Over the past half a blink of an eye to November, during which we have only one day off, other times kept training in training these days to see Euro foreign teachers, so the Chinese coach to lead our training really well Leia, But I trained pretty well, the mood gradually changed for the better a lot, not like always so obvious psychological changes before, but recently the old computer problem, big problem is not small problems continue, made me very irritable mental, and hey , but at the moment the most important thing for me to train for the greatest progress, and finally to you later Road out: Happy National Day!
Tuesday, December 21, 2010
Excellent quality
Like last year, McGrady made him vulnerable once again left the lumbar court, Yao is also the outbreak lasted only 4 games for accident injuries, the Rockets suffered another blow last year, but this accident also made Sean. Bhatti Seoul stand out, both in the time of Yao and McGrady, Battier is more defense, rebounding and steals, once again made an offensive foul each other again and again dropped into the key moments in a tense two-thirds, however, the entire system of the rocket is the more apparent the role of Yao and McGrady, Shane Battier is the role of worker bees doing the unknown. However, when Yao and McGrady were injured, Shane Battier stood out the most valuable player at Duke University not Langdexuming, two consecutive highest score within the team, even when playing in Madison wounding scores still shoulder the heavy responsibility, have to say Bi Dier is a wonderful player, wheat headed offensive system in which Yao is pleased to on the role of blue-collar role, when the team needs to come forward, perhaps this is good quality it is what I want most.
fortune teller said that I should be careful not to proud of, it is indeed my great lack most One of the disadvantages, specifically, not practical, detailed, ambitious, and with results to be complacent, there is not enough humility, sense of shame and then courage and hope to be able to slowly get rid of, Battier is a good example of Well, with the model easy to handle, ha ha, posted about this legendary experience, reproduced.
magazines】 [Shane Battier] mm Batman Batman
He may be the most active players in the NBA NCAA great player, he is perhaps the core of the league's most low-key, he may be involved in charitable activities, long on NBA players. a complete player, a complete person, he is a new aid rocket Sean this summer. Pakistan Steele, maybe he is not the kind of physical most coveted talent, but he came back in the NBA before, and all he would have been doomed to have a great career.
time back in 2001 6 27 at 5 pm, from the NBA Draft beginning two hours, Sean. Battier that sound specifically for wearing that beige suit and went into the NBA Draft Madison Square Garden. and nervous around me high school compared to just get a bachelor's degree in religion at Duke University's Sean extraordinarily calm in his eyes, his face is just about career and a normal race it. his CD machines are still playing in the R & B singer El. Green greatest hits, this is his favorite album, the songs he likes to wait in the Green Draft coming. there are a journalist came to say hello He took off his headset and stood up and shook hands with the reporter that he is a typical mm Duke graduates uncanny talent but never Shicaiaowu the face of all people are so polite.
7 pm sharp, NBA Draft began. Union chairman David. Stern took out the evening's first note read: Kwame from Lynn High School. Brown. Sean is still a very young age, he demonstrated an extraordinary talent, in school, he was one of the top students in her class, especially in the small Sean favorite history class, his grades is always the best. in music, he is also a rare talent, as early as twelve years old when Sean, who has been in Birmingham for the annual youth orchestra concert as a trumpeter in the 165 Chief players. After entering Duke University, he also said he had jokingly trumpet levels far above Carter in North Carolina.
Sean's childhood was the most flourishing in the local basketball when the degree of off, the bad boy corps Detroit and Michigan Fab Five at Michigan are so crazy fans. In 1989, the Pistons beat the Lakers won the NBA championship, the 11-year-old Sean and his companions also join the street Among the parade to celebrate. until he joined the Grizzlies, he has been the piston is one of his favorite team, and he made no secret of that in his childhood, he hated the Bulls, Jordan hate mm because they are always a stumbling block as the Pistons won on the road. Of course, the University of Michigan basketball team is Shane Battier was a favorite of small, because the local hero Chris. Weber effect in this team, who led Michigan Five Tigers will always be the top seed in the NCAA tournament. Sean is always a concern does not fall performance of the team, of course, he also witnessed key moments in that Weber deadly pause, witnessed Duke is how to take the NCAA championship final. Grant. Hill, Shane Battier to the interpretation of what is a comprehensive basketball, he was such a deeply impressed by the elegant style of play in 1993, when Shane Battier chase Weber's footsteps came to Detroit Country Day High School. where people did not think of how Weber, they can be in such a short period of time once again be a basketball genius. Battier with his solid basic skills, hard Training attitudes and a high basketball IQ has quickly become the absolute core of the team. and from the beginning of his sophomore season, he led the Detroit Country Day High School swept the high school basketball, won the Michigan High School Basketball three consecutive years in March .1997, he was named to the McDonald's All-American well-Star team, and teammate and later at Duke Elton. Brand together, led the 94 Eastern Star team defeated the West than the 81 team. Battier's name began to become louder in the country together.
Battier high four seasons in years, many famous universities have offered an olive branch to him. many of whom are the prestigious Duke and North ACC card, of course, including the University of Michigan, his hometown. In the face of so many invitations, Battier at Duke and the big secret between the indecisive, he loves the University of Michigan, but the Duke rigorous style of play and rich heritage He also made it difficult to choose Grant mm. Hill's performance so that he really decided to give up other interests to concentrate on the input to the basketball (. moved, he also believes Hill accepted the guidance will have received his basketball career success.
Tyson. Chandler. inward, and even some autistic boy. This is a story about Shane Battier of the most famous: the first year when Shane Battier of Duke University basketball team into the gym, the team head Chris. Kennedy look at the at him to go home to his wife, said: at the time how serious he is. a Duke assistant coach once said: gram when a man, we are to make him feel like a little boy. The heavy, he basketball very seriously, he lives as a work to complete. and social communication for him is just an optional part. He comes down to spare the lives of three words : Mike. Tyson, is lying on my couch at home eyes closed, of course, he never refused my mother's chicken pie and pancakes mm that has been his favorite. although in some time, he will, and a few neighbors a friend went to learn from what the basketball court skills, but most of the time spent at home, he and fellow students compared to, or seem special. coupled with his appearance there was the old, many people first see Shaw Well, would not believe he was a child have not graduated from high school.
after coming to Duke, he found that his past do not know how to enjoy life. had serious joke he started and students, and he and the students humor talent inherent to the class and immediately became the team let him in the pistachios. He never cares what others jokes: in the ACC, Duke and North Carolina are notoriously deadly foe, North Carolina fans always like Nabadier looks joked many folds of his face like a grandmother; They even have his clever joke, said: Sean protruding forehead) means that you do some great things. . The next day, the picture suddenly became the most popular things in the class, everyone will laugh after seeing Sean, some people even call him singer). Steele is simply not going to happen, the students when he jokes about him always very angry. But as he himself said, he learned to laugh at themselves is one of the biggest harvest in the Duke, but also his future as the ball Team leader of the most crucial factor.
Battier said 4 years at Duke, he compared the first 20 years of life should laugh more every day. I became his happy the three largest One desire (the other two is to allow national and ethnic culture of mutual respect for each other, and longevity). He also gradually have more and more friends. playing games still his favorite hobby, but the difference is he is more and students together in a house put on a large ring on the PS2. Gradually bring to mind the success of Shane Battier.
Seoul is the kind of college coaches want to get all the players: He trained hard in the arena will fight for every ball, with great defense and accurate shooting, and may at any time to destroy the opponent's morale.
Brand , Shane Battier, Avery, Corey Maggette, Duke history, this is the best one of the new term. People have been expecting them to Duke in the college worked together to bring a national championship trophy. As a team players in one of the most team spirit, uncanny talent of Shane Battier has been the role of acting as a supporting player. I want the team to the highest combat effectiveness. ability, rather than his scoring.
although he is not very tall and distinguished, Mogao after take-off is also very general, not to mention superior speed, but Battier is the best team in the time blocks hand, his data was even more than Brand, which have attributed to his outstanding ability to predict. In Battier travel with the years, there will always be a chess, this is his favorite sports one. and so far, whether in universities or in the NBA, he has not encountered a real opponent. Jay. Williams said: However, he also following. rushed to the basket for the first time, beat out rivals cover shot. Battier their skills thanks to his third grade of the basketball game: is for all among the highest in the game which is my best cover. I like to see covered by my opponents to the ground after the cry randomly, this is my character in the cold side, I also put this feature has been retained to Now. interests of the whole play, and Shane Battier of Duke solid strength, they relaxed to the identity of the Eastern top seed reached the NCAA Tournament.
Duke Road in the Eastern abnormal appearance of the smooth, whether it is Florida Institute of Technology, Tulsa University, Southwest Missouri, large and Temple University is very difficult to top-ranked Duke to pose any threat. The first and second round, Duke used a 13-0 halftime 59-20 and two small climax easy to get opponents. while in the latter two rounds of the game, Shane Battier of Duke in the next go-between, inside and outside the Brand, Langdon, Avery more flowering, Duke continues to have more than long 20 point deficit to win opponents, successfully cut the Final Four. However, their momentum is not the continuation of the race in the semi-finals in the 68-62 victory over Morris VAR. Peterson and Martin. Kerry Fox Michigan State led, they final gap to 3 points lost to Diego Cornell University, lost to Jim. Cajon coach's specific tactics, lost to Richard. Hamilton 27 points. Although Shane Battier of Duke made a slam dunk for the lead through 48 to 43, but the final seconds, Langdon could not cast a final vote to regret this gold Duke lost the game, it is Obviously, this is not the team Battier.
Although Duke and missed the final of the championship, but including Elton Brand, Corey Maggette, and several, including sophomore Avery chose to leave school to enter the main NBA . the gold next year Shane Battier only remained in the Duke array, even though his performance is still very good, although he led the No. seed Duke to continue to enter the NCAA tournament status, but the young kit. William Williams and Carlos. Boozer still seems too immature, and eventually this young Duke fell outside the Top 8, Shane Battier missed the championship again.
pick, the Chicago Bulls selected high school from the Song Wude Eddie. Corey. defensive player. only by virtue of these honors Battier can easily pick the General Assembly in 2000, a seat lottery. However, after careful consideration, he still decided to call back to college for one year. Many people do not understand why he should give up in the face of the lottery pick but returned to college. But now, I was at Duke's mission is not finished, Now think about this while some naive, but I really want to win a trophy for Duke. season opener, he hit on the third count of 9 set a franchise record. This season's regular season, his 19.9 points and a team second-leading scorer. in rebounds, blocks and steals, the He is the team first. In the end, he country's best player, best defensive player and the Naismith Award winner as the Duke in his fourth year at school into the NCAA tournament. in a relaxed from East District, after Shane Battier year later, re-entered the Final Four.
game against Maryland will be doomed to be recorded among the Ru Duke University basketball history, the team was in the first half behind 22 points cases, the ultimate success of the reversal, defeated with Steve. Blake, Juan. Dixon and James Loney. Baxter Maryland team. in the second half for the half of the time, Dixon hit a two-thirds re-count widened the score to 7 points, seeing Duke's momentum will be suppressed back when Shane Battier stood out, with two consecutive one-third of total hit points difference will be reduced to one point again. Then came his grabbed third of non-small Dunleavy's offensive rebounds into force foul, free throw with two-meter shot firmly, completely seal the victory. this game is also the NCAA Final Four history, one of the greatest comeback.
University of Arizona in the face of the final, Duke's leading almost the whole game, but they still need to Shane Battier in the final five minutes as the team win. Despite the Wildcats (Arizona, another name) was behind the 11 points, but Arenas, Lauren. Woods and Richard. Jefferson but it has not given up, they are almost as many as 11 points to regain the gap. But at critical moments, Shane Battier scored 6 points, and for Jason. Williams have made a crucial block people, so that the latter dropped into third, re-enable the lead to 8 points. Battier the game with his fifth straight two- double: 18 points, 11 rebounds, 6 assists and 2 blocks for his college career draw a perfect end. We have a perfect season, this is the end of the season's most perfect way. Smith Award for one of four players. He's 6 games in the semi-finals of all the Duke game, Shane Battier played all of the audience, without a break for a minute, he became the most trusted Duke player field. A few days After he received the John. Wooden Award, he was a clean sweep almost all the individual honors this season.
at that end of the semester, Battier has successfully earned his bachelor's degree in religion with the eighth of the 1984 Duke team history points, second in team history 254 blocked shots, third in team history two-thirds the number of hits (246) and the third goal percentage (41.6%), and steals the first number in team history (226) and the number of manufacturing an offensive foul (111) glorious Duke left. He also became the NCAA history at the University achieved during the four 1500 points, 500 rebounds, 200 assists, 200 steals and 200 letters cover players. K Battier alumni coach wrote: Of course, it is also a very good data mm to evaluate him at the time, it is not comprehensive. His leadership, attention, and for all in any capacity at all times remain confident that no one can compare to The. university than the resume, start preparing Shane Battier NBA draft in 2001. This is a potential combat power greater than that of the times, any wingspan of 7 feet 5, jumping 39 inches, will play some basketball people lottery may be a rookie. Battier won the national championship in just two months after the scouts put more attention given to those who exercise power of super young people. the face of this phenomenon , but Battier responded confidently: Even if the system is tested training camp in Chicago, Shane Battier has it all themselves. His lateral mobility is actually the best among all the players. In the Atlanta Hawks of the He and Jason. Richardson dunk both sides of the site, which was buttoned to the exhaustion date. In the end, the first fall of the dunk is the future king. many people pop out to see the results of this first sentence are was: Competition. would choose me, otherwise I estimate him to North Carolina students from North Carolina alumni in the removal. For me, the team selected by the appropriate selected than in the first of several more important. br> Shane Battier hit where the light clusters on the round table. He calmly stood up, and their family members, friends, one by one to embrace. He took the stage and shook hands with Stern mm after a brilliant four college season, Batty Seoul has finally become a member of the NBA, even though the overall one of the owners so much for the individual and collective honor of the people is a bit low, but as Grant. Hill had told him that: the preparation, everything will come. pick the first seven players still have not been cried out. and Shane Battier is different is that the player is very upset, he more than once said: When the two are so similar fate in the draft night meant a general exchange of the players club. Almost all of the Rockets fans have complained: also catch the same excellent physical Swift! championship, the fans admit that the rocket was a good deal.
fortune teller said that I should be careful not to proud of, it is indeed my great lack most One of the disadvantages, specifically, not practical, detailed, ambitious, and with results to be complacent, there is not enough humility, sense of shame and then courage and hope to be able to slowly get rid of, Battier is a good example of Well, with the model easy to handle, ha ha, posted about this legendary experience, reproduced.
magazines】 [Shane Battier] mm Batman Batman
He may be the most active players in the NBA NCAA great player, he is perhaps the core of the league's most low-key, he may be involved in charitable activities, long on NBA players. a complete player, a complete person, he is a new aid rocket Sean this summer. Pakistan Steele, maybe he is not the kind of physical most coveted talent, but he came back in the NBA before, and all he would have been doomed to have a great career.
time back in 2001 6 27 at 5 pm, from the NBA Draft beginning two hours, Sean. Battier that sound specifically for wearing that beige suit and went into the NBA Draft Madison Square Garden. and nervous around me high school compared to just get a bachelor's degree in religion at Duke University's Sean extraordinarily calm in his eyes, his face is just about career and a normal race it. his CD machines are still playing in the R & B singer El. Green greatest hits, this is his favorite album, the songs he likes to wait in the Green Draft coming. there are a journalist came to say hello He took off his headset and stood up and shook hands with the reporter that he is a typical mm Duke graduates uncanny talent but never Shicaiaowu the face of all people are so polite.
7 pm sharp, NBA Draft began. Union chairman David. Stern took out the evening's first note read: Kwame from Lynn High School. Brown. Sean is still a very young age, he demonstrated an extraordinary talent, in school, he was one of the top students in her class, especially in the small Sean favorite history class, his grades is always the best. in music, he is also a rare talent, as early as twelve years old when Sean, who has been in Birmingham for the annual youth orchestra concert as a trumpeter in the 165 Chief players. After entering Duke University, he also said he had jokingly trumpet levels far above Carter in North Carolina.
Sean's childhood was the most flourishing in the local basketball when the degree of off, the bad boy corps Detroit and Michigan Fab Five at Michigan are so crazy fans. In 1989, the Pistons beat the Lakers won the NBA championship, the 11-year-old Sean and his companions also join the street Among the parade to celebrate. until he joined the Grizzlies, he has been the piston is one of his favorite team, and he made no secret of that in his childhood, he hated the Bulls, Jordan hate mm because they are always a stumbling block as the Pistons won on the road. Of course, the University of Michigan basketball team is Shane Battier was a favorite of small, because the local hero Chris. Weber effect in this team, who led Michigan Five Tigers will always be the top seed in the NCAA tournament. Sean is always a concern does not fall performance of the team, of course, he also witnessed key moments in that Weber deadly pause, witnessed Duke is how to take the NCAA championship final. Grant. Hill, Shane Battier to the interpretation of what is a comprehensive basketball, he was such a deeply impressed by the elegant style of play in 1993, when Shane Battier chase Weber's footsteps came to Detroit Country Day High School. where people did not think of how Weber, they can be in such a short period of time once again be a basketball genius. Battier with his solid basic skills, hard Training attitudes and a high basketball IQ has quickly become the absolute core of the team. and from the beginning of his sophomore season, he led the Detroit Country Day High School swept the high school basketball, won the Michigan High School Basketball three consecutive years in March .1997, he was named to the McDonald's All-American well-Star team, and teammate and later at Duke Elton. Brand together, led the 94 Eastern Star team defeated the West than the 81 team. Battier's name began to become louder in the country together.
Battier high four seasons in years, many famous universities have offered an olive branch to him. many of whom are the prestigious Duke and North ACC card, of course, including the University of Michigan, his hometown. In the face of so many invitations, Battier at Duke and the big secret between the indecisive, he loves the University of Michigan, but the Duke rigorous style of play and rich heritage He also made it difficult to choose Grant mm. Hill's performance so that he really decided to give up other interests to concentrate on the input to the basketball (. moved, he also believes Hill accepted the guidance will have received his basketball career success.
Tyson. Chandler. inward, and even some autistic boy. This is a story about Shane Battier of the most famous: the first year when Shane Battier of Duke University basketball team into the gym, the team head Chris. Kennedy look at the at him to go home to his wife, said: at the time how serious he is. a Duke assistant coach once said: gram when a man, we are to make him feel like a little boy. The heavy, he basketball very seriously, he lives as a work to complete. and social communication for him is just an optional part. He comes down to spare the lives of three words : Mike. Tyson, is lying on my couch at home eyes closed, of course, he never refused my mother's chicken pie and pancakes mm that has been his favorite. although in some time, he will, and a few neighbors a friend went to learn from what the basketball court skills, but most of the time spent at home, he and fellow students compared to, or seem special. coupled with his appearance there was the old, many people first see Shaw Well, would not believe he was a child have not graduated from high school.
after coming to Duke, he found that his past do not know how to enjoy life. had serious joke he started and students, and he and the students humor talent inherent to the class and immediately became the team let him in the pistachios. He never cares what others jokes: in the ACC, Duke and North Carolina are notoriously deadly foe, North Carolina fans always like Nabadier looks joked many folds of his face like a grandmother; They even have his clever joke, said: Sean protruding forehead) means that you do some great things. . The next day, the picture suddenly became the most popular things in the class, everyone will laugh after seeing Sean, some people even call him singer). Steele is simply not going to happen, the students when he jokes about him always very angry. But as he himself said, he learned to laugh at themselves is one of the biggest harvest in the Duke, but also his future as the ball Team leader of the most crucial factor.
Battier said 4 years at Duke, he compared the first 20 years of life should laugh more every day. I became his happy the three largest One desire (the other two is to allow national and ethnic culture of mutual respect for each other, and longevity). He also gradually have more and more friends. playing games still his favorite hobby, but the difference is he is more and students together in a house put on a large ring on the PS2. Gradually bring to mind the success of Shane Battier.
Seoul is the kind of college coaches want to get all the players: He trained hard in the arena will fight for every ball, with great defense and accurate shooting, and may at any time to destroy the opponent's morale.
Brand , Shane Battier, Avery, Corey Maggette, Duke history, this is the best one of the new term. People have been expecting them to Duke in the college worked together to bring a national championship trophy. As a team players in one of the most team spirit, uncanny talent of Shane Battier has been the role of acting as a supporting player. I want the team to the highest combat effectiveness. ability, rather than his scoring.
although he is not very tall and distinguished, Mogao after take-off is also very general, not to mention superior speed, but Battier is the best team in the time blocks hand, his data was even more than Brand, which have attributed to his outstanding ability to predict. In Battier travel with the years, there will always be a chess, this is his favorite sports one. and so far, whether in universities or in the NBA, he has not encountered a real opponent. Jay. Williams said: However, he also following. rushed to the basket for the first time, beat out rivals cover shot. Battier their skills thanks to his third grade of the basketball game: is for all among the highest in the game which is my best cover. I like to see covered by my opponents to the ground after the cry randomly, this is my character in the cold side, I also put this feature has been retained to Now. interests of the whole play, and Shane Battier of Duke solid strength, they relaxed to the identity of the Eastern top seed reached the NCAA Tournament.
Duke Road in the Eastern abnormal appearance of the smooth, whether it is Florida Institute of Technology, Tulsa University, Southwest Missouri, large and Temple University is very difficult to top-ranked Duke to pose any threat. The first and second round, Duke used a 13-0 halftime 59-20 and two small climax easy to get opponents. while in the latter two rounds of the game, Shane Battier of Duke in the next go-between, inside and outside the Brand, Langdon, Avery more flowering, Duke continues to have more than long 20 point deficit to win opponents, successfully cut the Final Four. However, their momentum is not the continuation of the race in the semi-finals in the 68-62 victory over Morris VAR. Peterson and Martin. Kerry Fox Michigan State led, they final gap to 3 points lost to Diego Cornell University, lost to Jim. Cajon coach's specific tactics, lost to Richard. Hamilton 27 points. Although Shane Battier of Duke made a slam dunk for the lead through 48 to 43, but the final seconds, Langdon could not cast a final vote to regret this gold Duke lost the game, it is Obviously, this is not the team Battier.
Although Duke and missed the final of the championship, but including Elton Brand, Corey Maggette, and several, including sophomore Avery chose to leave school to enter the main NBA . the gold next year Shane Battier only remained in the Duke array, even though his performance is still very good, although he led the No. seed Duke to continue to enter the NCAA tournament status, but the young kit. William Williams and Carlos. Boozer still seems too immature, and eventually this young Duke fell outside the Top 8, Shane Battier missed the championship again.
pick, the Chicago Bulls selected high school from the Song Wude Eddie. Corey. defensive player. only by virtue of these honors Battier can easily pick the General Assembly in 2000, a seat lottery. However, after careful consideration, he still decided to call back to college for one year. Many people do not understand why he should give up in the face of the lottery pick but returned to college. But now, I was at Duke's mission is not finished, Now think about this while some naive, but I really want to win a trophy for Duke. season opener, he hit on the third count of 9 set a franchise record. This season's regular season, his 19.9 points and a team second-leading scorer. in rebounds, blocks and steals, the He is the team first. In the end, he country's best player, best defensive player and the Naismith Award winner as the Duke in his fourth year at school into the NCAA tournament. in a relaxed from East District, after Shane Battier year later, re-entered the Final Four.
game against Maryland will be doomed to be recorded among the Ru Duke University basketball history, the team was in the first half behind 22 points cases, the ultimate success of the reversal, defeated with Steve. Blake, Juan. Dixon and James Loney. Baxter Maryland team. in the second half for the half of the time, Dixon hit a two-thirds re-count widened the score to 7 points, seeing Duke's momentum will be suppressed back when Shane Battier stood out, with two consecutive one-third of total hit points difference will be reduced to one point again. Then came his grabbed third of non-small Dunleavy's offensive rebounds into force foul, free throw with two-meter shot firmly, completely seal the victory. this game is also the NCAA Final Four history, one of the greatest comeback.
University of Arizona in the face of the final, Duke's leading almost the whole game, but they still need to Shane Battier in the final five minutes as the team win. Despite the Wildcats (Arizona, another name) was behind the 11 points, but Arenas, Lauren. Woods and Richard. Jefferson but it has not given up, they are almost as many as 11 points to regain the gap. But at critical moments, Shane Battier scored 6 points, and for Jason. Williams have made a crucial block people, so that the latter dropped into third, re-enable the lead to 8 points. Battier the game with his fifth straight two- double: 18 points, 11 rebounds, 6 assists and 2 blocks for his college career draw a perfect end. We have a perfect season, this is the end of the season's most perfect way. Smith Award for one of four players. He's 6 games in the semi-finals of all the Duke game, Shane Battier played all of the audience, without a break for a minute, he became the most trusted Duke player field. A few days After he received the John. Wooden Award, he was a clean sweep almost all the individual honors this season.
at that end of the semester, Battier has successfully earned his bachelor's degree in religion with the eighth of the 1984 Duke team history points, second in team history 254 blocked shots, third in team history two-thirds the number of hits (246) and the third goal percentage (41.6%), and steals the first number in team history (226) and the number of manufacturing an offensive foul (111) glorious Duke left. He also became the NCAA history at the University achieved during the four 1500 points, 500 rebounds, 200 assists, 200 steals and 200 letters cover players. K Battier alumni coach wrote: Of course, it is also a very good data mm to evaluate him at the time, it is not comprehensive. His leadership, attention, and for all in any capacity at all times remain confident that no one can compare to The. university than the resume, start preparing Shane Battier NBA draft in 2001. This is a potential combat power greater than that of the times, any wingspan of 7 feet 5, jumping 39 inches, will play some basketball people lottery may be a rookie. Battier won the national championship in just two months after the scouts put more attention given to those who exercise power of super young people. the face of this phenomenon , but Battier responded confidently: Even if the system is tested training camp in Chicago, Shane Battier has it all themselves. His lateral mobility is actually the best among all the players. In the Atlanta Hawks of the He and Jason. Richardson dunk both sides of the site, which was buttoned to the exhaustion date. In the end, the first fall of the dunk is the future king. many people pop out to see the results of this first sentence are was: Competition. would choose me, otherwise I estimate him to North Carolina students from North Carolina alumni in the removal. For me, the team selected by the appropriate selected than in the first of several more important. br> Shane Battier hit where the light clusters on the round table. He calmly stood up, and their family members, friends, one by one to embrace. He took the stage and shook hands with Stern mm after a brilliant four college season, Batty Seoul has finally become a member of the NBA, even though the overall one of the owners so much for the individual and collective honor of the people is a bit low, but as Grant. Hill had told him that: the preparation, everything will come. pick the first seven players still have not been cried out. and Shane Battier is different is that the player is very upset, he more than once said: When the two are so similar fate in the draft night meant a general exchange of the players club. Almost all of the Rockets fans have complained: also catch the same excellent physical Swift! championship, the fans admit that the rocket was a good deal.
Monday, December 20, 2010
what's the hip hop
Hip-hop culture from the 70s of last century an African American rap culture, the Chinese translated as meaning.
Hip-hop culture first black American ghetto expression of anger and protest of the carrier, in a few years time, with increasingly advanced rapid spread of mass media in the world. Hip-hop culture from the beginning of the play dish, rap, hip-hop, graffiti, the development of four basic elements to include skateboarding, street basketball and other sports performance nature.
20 century 90s, Hip-hop culture to Asia, the world's best in Japan, Korea and Taiwan, etc. manner, with the often been narrowly to refer to hip-hop has become a music term.
HIP-HOP this culture from the bottom of the working class of New York City, the formation of this culture dating back back to the 1970s.
the development of the United States and immigration is absolutely relevant, and the influx of immigrants, most immigrants from developing countries, most immigrants living in the working environment is also better in the city .1959 Bronx New York City, forcing the construction of a highway six million families have been forced along the south, these individuals are German, Jewish, Hispanic .... and so on, but people of color accounted for 37% of workers living along the mostly poor areas, which key measures for the upper classes of services to blacks and Hispanics to stay in a more crowded Nanbulangshi, and social resources are more difficult form.
70 years for the United States gradually lost the city social welfare spending federal funds, forcing workers class to be more effort to fight for fewer jobs and increasing shortage of social welfare, the poorer the people become no power, so less able to protect themselves. in 78-86 years would be 9 years, the city population lowest-income people (one fifth of the total number) are declining income, and high-income earners during the same period (one-fifth of the total number) is that the economy growing, unfortunately, in black and low-income Hispanics account for most. New York City blackout of 1977, the business is robbed of most of these poor areas, such as Nanbulangshi, Harlem, southeast Queens, Brooklyn, etc., President Carter Special to Nanbulangshi condolences to move into a large number of electronic media coverage of the life of people of this region, Nanbulangshi only be the case national attention.
with poverty caused by poor circulation of information is not the younger generation to start their own communication invention methods and self-identity.
inside and outside the graffiti in the subway car, a special distinction between the use of fonts and shadows of different ethnic groups in different regions of the message, DJ who will make their own music (this time the white population is mainly of RAP ) with a cheap portable stereo out loud, while declaring his own position, on the one hand to seek other people's recognition. and the formation of groups, the dancers break dance moves by imitating machinery to work against their being deprived of the right, which is due to Schools can not afford modern equipment to train earning capacity, so only the traditional education, it allows students to find work after graduation to do even near, because they had qualified for the computer to replace that part.
HIP-HOP group Not only have their own style, in technique, Yi-ming has also made very strong, such as the ICE-T, BOSS, SIR MIX-A-LOT, LL COOL J, all the concepts and performance should be underground culture, as dazzling this strong mainstream entertainment culture is involved, to the modern promotions, so the formation of the new mainstream culture, the 1994 RAP in the popular music of great gains, this dynamic and the UK punk rhyme similar, so a small number of HIP-HOP people were making money, improve life, but now Nanbulangshi more poverty than 10 years ago.
results, while frustrating, but the spirit of HIP-HOP not completely free limited way has affected the performance of the entire United States, Los Angeles, Miami, Philadelphia, the city where blacks and Hispanics also began to show the phenomenon of HIP-HOP, I believe that this mountain does not turn the road turns, free to speak for themselves can affect the concept of minority ethnic groups around the world.
About
hip-hop hip-hop so-called HIP-HOP DANCE. It is now the most widely popular form of hip-hop type. If we view dance point of view, it can be divided into OLD SCHOOL NEW SCHOOL and two major categories. how to distinguish between these two types? we can to the age and type of movement or music to make a distinction. In fact, HIP-HOP is the general term for a variety of hip-hop, In fact, we, or the so-called BREAKING DANCE OLD SCHOOL HIP-HOP is also a part. This OLD SCHOOL dance contains LOCKING (lock dance). POPING (mechanical dance). BREAKING (break dancing). WAVE ( current). NEW SCHOOL HIP-HOP is a action. not like OLD SCHOOL HIP-HOP watch a wide range of mobile and pace of the action. Michael Jackson Remabe the time MTV was the place of the so-called dance. Dreamlover songs MTV Maria Kelly, a group of Blacks danced with a strange style of dance is Dreamlover this genre R & B HIP-HOP-style music. He became popular in the world NEW SCHOOL origin. All in all, NEW SCHOOL HIP-HOP It's those types contain The hip-hop, including LOCKING (lock dance). POPING (machine dance). WAVE (current) and MC HAMMER and Bobby Brown during the rhythm. only in the NEW SCHOOL HIP-HOP not see BREAKING DANCE (break dance) and shadow.
House Dance What is House? House is a part of New School dance. House about starting in 1988. the use of House music to dance. Hip-Hop music listening mostly African American, But the House's music is by people of different races and different kinds of people love the. House is like a 70's Disco music. so there are many cultures joined the House Club of color being. The House of Dance in this environment gradually built up. Hispanic or Milenge Sala has the background, African dance African dance, Brazilian dance Capoeira (Afro-Brazilian art that is), B-Boy, Hip-Hop dancers, Jazz Dancer, Tap Dancer, who has created all of the House dance in New York. Capoeira great impact on the House. Ejoy said: dancing the House, the music control your body, but when you jump to Hip-Hop control to meet the rhythm of your body. This means that a jump in the jump House Dance Hip-Hop than the more Free Style, and House is more emphasis on pace. in New York, Hip-Hop Club often have many problems, such as fighting is one of them. This way people can not just simply enjoy the dance. This makes the House Club in New York is very popular. in New York in the popular House Club is on Wednesday's Sound Factory Bar
Breanking B-boying is as well known as Breaking the hip hop dance is the top or up rock, footwork, spinning moves (power moves), and freeze composed of several actions. B-boying came from Bronx, New York. and B -boy or B-boying to say that a man named Kool Herc from the Bronx every day, person. (Perhaps we can say that, especially those specializing in Old school series is BREAKIN dancer, called B-BOY.) Then, together with DJ repeating the rhythm of the music, so make breakbeats was born. Although people power moves in this area tend to Discovery, while the real b-boys should master all the principles of b-boying. Now there are two types of b-boys. One is the emphasis on power moves and their emphasis on the merger. and another is to emphasize a focus on footwork and freeze the top. Rock Steady Crew is to emphasize footwork to show the dancer's personal style. Even though power moves have a great impact and very energetic, but that the personal style into these movements is difficult. And when the spinning, power moves and the beat with the integration is impossible. It was a bit similar to gymnastic moves rather than dancing. Because of these factors, Rock Steady Crew has proposed to emphasize footwork patterns that tend to nine breaking.Breaking years in hip hop dancing is the most popular type, and legitimate new school dancing such as hip hop and house limited spread to USA and Japan, while some large cities, it has spread to the world. Origin: they The dance is called Good Foot. album from James Brown (record) and take the same name. Good Foot was the first freestyle dance, which includes the drops and the spins of the action, there is a similar dance and breaking early. Narrative Good Foot is based on the best way to Michael Holman, he imagines women in the military parade ceremony, drum captain in the high kick up the goose, this action makes him feel like the rhythm of the drum stationary action teams. When they invent a new way to DJ extended recordings have stopped, beat, the dancers will have more time to invent and try new dance steps. quickly, dropping down to the ground and poppin up again on beat became standard this dance dance, and nickname the first generation of b-boys to boie-oie-oings. When boie-oie-oings start arm propped the body can do to make the feet and legs, while similar to gymnastics dance steps, footwork became popular. Meanwhile, a new dance in Brooklyn started to have called the Brooklyn Rock Uprocking. like them to be known. The first generation of the famous b-boys is the losing popularity among children, and almost inverse trace muffler. In any case, breaking again to be a new generation of b-boy brought up. by a person called the Puerto Rican and bring new life back into another realm. They started breaking a lot more difficult to join inside stunt gymnastics, and invented many new moves. such as Jimmy Lee and Joe Joe guidance Crazy Leg, and a member of the original Rock Steady Crew developed the backspins, windmills. I would like to is that there are other from New York breakers, they should have supporters of b-boying. In addition, Lee and other martial arts star, warrior who, on the b-boying culture has a profound impact. In seven years late popular Kung Fu movies the occasion of the world, on New York's b-boying, especially influential. Many of the martial arts which have been incorporated into b-boying. For example, kung fu used to reveal the action from the floor, if the repeating is now the windmills. In eight years time, b-boying has become more popular. This deducing in 1983 to Flashdance {flash dance) film. (In fact, flash dance} {there are two films before, but {flash Dance} be the first to b-boying as a feature film. Although it is not a b-boying based exclusively on the film.) But there is a short film by in the street as b-boying and popping some features to enough for the whole world was impressed and started to play b-boying was. Flashdance} {after following the breaking of many have been made into movies. such as Beat Street There are too many media campaigns, but stopped making television broadcast media b-boying stuff in there, so it keeps some people mistakenly think that b-boying is only a fanatical one time only. then, many people began to think that b -boying has disappeared. Therefore, some b-boys of the mass media stopped b-boying, also to avoid distortion of the mass media or the b-boying.1985 years after 1986, b-boying in the winter when he lived. However, Around 1990, b-boying has risen up again. we all do not quite understand why because in the end, but it is certain that those who never quit b-boying with up supporters. to my know, California is again the b-boying first place popular. And now, B-BOY SUMMIT and ROCK STEADY ANNIVERSARY are organized by these b-boys race, held every year and attracts many of the b-boys around the world together to preserve their culture, or even try to achieve the next level.
Locking Dance LOCKING dance, also known as the lock to lock hands and dominated the action, producing a dazzling array of beauty and a sense of strength , belonging to Old school
Poping Dance POPING the body like a robot movement in general, the use of muscle tension and relaxation, the body's vibration and stop frame, and general POPING including the shoulders, chest, arms, legs. ....... sometimes Waving current dance) are also included in the POPING range, the machine usually as a personal dance solo, less choreography, is an Old school
Copoeira Dance capoeira originated in South America, Brazil, in the vicinity of countries, largely due to the slaves adopted the policy of South America, the nobility and brutality oppression of slavery by force of these Afro-Brazilian slaves (that is, to be sold to Brazil from Africa along the black African slaves), slaves can not stand the nobility and has all those oppressed slaves began to revolt for freedom, the slaves were chained hands tied, so it is natural to begin to develop a variety of attacks against the foot of their aristocratic oppression and slavery, early regarded Brazil, a fighting skills. later evolved into a name of popular Brazilian art of dance, slowly adding the accompaniment of percussion instruments. This Afro-Brazilian traditional art, but also a dance. One weapons used to break the culture of the shackles of slavery in Brazil. music in capoeira to teach this course to the center of the melody and the power to conceal it. In slave's face, it looks like a normal game , acrobatic dancing, and joking like normal. Finally, the slave knows the power of capoeira, so he ordered a ban on dance capoeira. In the slavery era, if you are caught dancing capoeira, death is the punishment. nearly four hundred years, capoeira is taught the secret to practice with. until 1930, this African traditional art and practice to legal professors. Capoeira movements smooth dance moves to do very close to the ground with the rising action melody do it or beat the opponent's attack. the most basic dance movements,cheap UGG boots, ginga, who by the Capoeira Angola created, it is to rise to the other side by the side of the transformation of the action. Other actions include handstand, or With both feet in the action of any similar attacks. The art center is to guide the music from the berimbau, berimbau is a bowl made of steel strings do imaging instruments in general, has a loud echo as the gourd-like instrument. When doing capoeira Angola When the signal by the berimbau to start and end of the game, and the control of the entire style and the pace of the. berimbau usually and pandeiro (tambourine tambourine) the agogo (African Bell African bell), and the atabaque (a conga- like drum drums) together. Capoeira moves big action name resolution understand capoeira Angola Capoeira ..... now we're seeing Capoeira, mostly to and House combined into a new form of dance, tribal style of dance with the person in the world popular, with more use of Capoeira dancers House and Tribal House dance music coupled with the development of a combination of new dance styles and performance styles. or sometimes become the House floor in the action steps, some stupid ignorant dancers called it Breaking, or even do not know its origin thought it was kind of African dance, take a strange name is Art is one of their games.
Uprock Dance Uprock did not like Breaking and Electric Boogie as well-known and popular, but he has now been classified as part of the Uprock Breakin is a battle dance, dancers between the very close, in fact, with no contact with his speed is very fast, looks like a kung fu fighting the same, but yet there is more action than martial arts and rhythm, each action has his means, such as that: I want to cut your throat, or like: I despise you. It sounds quite violent, but this fight is more off than not violence, although it is clear that, like others in the provocation. also Some action is that you catch your opponent's body part to make heard the action, so that you can do better than your opponent, and then what action opponents to make, you make the same action fight back, this is a standard procedure, of course, you can also make you want to move. Uprock history can be traced back to the early 70s, at that time has been gradually taking shape in the form of UPROCK, if you do not follow on the melody, you lose. in the process embarrassed dance, the people will decide who is the winner, of course, you may not believe your friend is fair, because they always say you win (if your friends like you said), and your friends and opponents say he always wins. Uprock now more and more dancers jump solo, did not rival embarrassed dance. Uprock Breaking dancers and dance now Boogie, and Breaking and Boogie dancers began to add the action to Uprock dance movements in their.
the so-called Hip-Hop music, by the early Public Enemy, Run DMC's development, after the MC Hammer, Bobby Brown's promotion, and recent Puff Daddy, Will Smith, Eminem, Jay-Z, The Beastie Boys in the flourish, not only have transcended the black color of the minority culture, and to become available and popular music, rock and dance music genre to contend, or even a Top list regulars, a place in pop music. It shares the trend of Hip-Hop had in fact fled to the world, even through the Hip-Hop music is closely related to clothing, hip-hop, graffiti, skateboards, sporting goods, to expand its influence, in order to Asian hip hop so that we can have a better understanding of layout, the following will focus on Japan, Korea, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and representatives of four organizations to hip hop culture, and give you details.
Hip-Hop is Hip Hop translated, RAP is a rap translated, the two concepts are different. Hip-Hop is not really musical terms but cultural terms, including rap, graffiti, hip-hop and DJ spinning four parts; RAP originated in the 60's, and as music understanding Hip-Hop originated in the early 70s, it was formerly RAP (sometimes add a little R (B).
Hip-Hop literally, Hip is hip, Hop is a hop, together light pendulum is hip, the original refers to the prototype stage of hip-hop (that is what we said before, break-dancing), then gradually developed into a great concept mm we are talking about Hip-Hop culture, including those large clothes , heavy gold jewelry, usually spoke to the origin of Hip-Hop with a ? this thing was first divided between street gangs in various spheres of influence in the region's flag, and later more and more beautifully detailed, evolved into folk art; why hip-hop? because they had no money went to a disco, and racial discrimination was still There, the money may not be able play in the white ballroom was pleased; why the pure Hip-Hop, and will work mainly black with foul language? because black youth street gang no future no hope, they hate than they much more love.
Global
Although with this cool late 90's hot Hip-Hop culture was emerging around us, but in fact, as early as the 80s Hip-Hop fashion has already begun from the United States swept through the Western world of the In 1986, Def Jam Records artist's own Beastie Boys, LL Cool J, Public Enemy and Run DMC's years, the gang appeared Dr.Dre Rap, Puff Daddy (Puff Daddy) of the Hip-Hop fashionable and hip-hop queen Missy Elliott, etc. that countless Hip-Hoper, they gradually make this from civil forms of music into the mainstream music market, the most important part of every turn will create tens of millions of copies sold, Hip-Hop music has become a big U.S. entertainment industry's revenue. In particular the late 90s Eminem handsome appearance, body He is white in just one year into Hip-Hop community of the hottest stars, completely broke the Hip-Hop in the race question. Just as the need to prove that Elvis Presley is not only the black rock, like, Eminem marks the emergence of Hip-Hop culture has accepted the white man, to the world.
someone asked me Hip-Hop culture in America is also a trendy thing? the answer is no. Hip-Hop culture is a way of life in the United States, as compound we have here is life, rural life and alley life. Unfortunately, we are in today's world the status of popular culture as important as the United States, or our brothers or alley string of farmers who maybe can come up with their own style (I'm kidding a).
Chinese can not Hip-Hop?
a lot of people think that Chinese is not suitable for Hip-Hop, because it causes on pronunciation and English from any parallels, also as a basis to conclude : the present situation of the Hip-Hop is garbage. I will say this right, Hip-Hop The quality of work is that it basically say the rhythm, the music mm these are merely Hop music it expresses the true essence of the creators of the content and attitude, at this point, someone has been doing pretty well.
Taiwan Hagou Bang, Dalan Tang, LA four cheap off, including the popular Some of the best friend brothers, etc., lovingly. such as Ha Goubang it, their work scolded the elderly, teachers, pop singers from Taiwan and abroad, and even their own fans and, after listening to half a day but you can only say that they yelled makes sense, with a Hip-Hoper proper temperament and lovable bastard.
Mainland more important in his early Hip-Hop mixed portfolio includes CMCB (Chinese rap brothers), hidden, kung fu, Longmen Zhen groups and so on. their standards are different, and each has its own characteristics, and they have in common is that without the dirty words, did not involve the nation, do not dare cross any of the mainstream culture even run out (again earlier debut Bruce Lee, wearing a soldier even more so).
We all know that they were afraid of their future will be ruined, then you can play funny (in fact CMCB have a such a work is about to meet friends, it is popular), learn Sesson it, take the trivia about scripts, when necessary, making fun of a foreign leader surfaced hh but unfortunately we have always wanted these Hip-Hoper Street Preachers his elevation to that level, the most modest also take their own music as lifestyle and fashion preacher, the content is national affairs at every turn, life principles, fashion, night life (of course, is the kind of Pediatrics, very healthy, without drugs, sex, fights, car or whatever be Biao that the dangerous thing). Chinese songs list at the eleventh party, kung fu, hidden, CMCB the Hip-Hop music into the Great Hall, their live performances, singing: Chinese pop music to the power of a forward hh there is no restriction: Gao Xiaolei Hao Yu MC fashion to what extent? Internet search engine search to find a search, or go to the University of FTP on any one around, there is a joke to say is: have not heard Some of the more popular works include Ann's access to the Internet go for a search.
conclusion
Hip-Hop was originally an anti-cultural tendencies with a sub-cultural forms, its destructive and non of us in the traditional sense contrary to popular culture. But to The current situation seems, it not only became the mainstream culture an important part in, but also rapidly rising, spreading development. The reason, a reasonable explanation: in our era of increasingly metaphysical, living and entertainment needs of not only moving, innocent, noble and serious, we need funny, insensitive, and dare to defy all Xiasan Lan shameless style mm I mean really, really too much of our cultural life the lack of these. If China's so-called Hip-Hop hope or direction, I think we should start from these places, this is now eager to flatter the way to the mainstream music market, will be difficult to make a difference.
At present, the hip-hop age of participants and the audience is too small, most of them about strangers in 1980, this group of mid-90s came into contact with in high school, hip-hop culture, Hip-Hoper will grow as China's first generation of hip-hop down. With their growing up, I believe that China's Hip-Hop culture will be increasingly recognized as a rock today, after more than a decade is no longer seen as alien, as Japanese comics and video games are becoming increasingly visible As the water.
Hip-Hop is a kind of culture does not mean a single thing. not to say that wearing a big POLO shirt, hat with APE, stepping DUNK shoes, hang around the neck in the great chain that is Hip-Article Hop out, more importantly, for the spirit.
Hip-Hop: Hip is a ass, Hop is the meaning of jumping, Hip-Hop music in the 70's post ...
Hip-hop culture first black American ghetto expression of anger and protest of the carrier, in a few years time, with increasingly advanced rapid spread of mass media in the world. Hip-hop culture from the beginning of the play dish, rap, hip-hop, graffiti, the development of four basic elements to include skateboarding, street basketball and other sports performance nature.
20 century 90s, Hip-hop culture to Asia, the world's best in Japan, Korea and Taiwan, etc. manner, with the often been narrowly to refer to hip-hop has become a music term.
HIP-HOP this culture from the bottom of the working class of New York City, the formation of this culture dating back back to the 1970s.
the development of the United States and immigration is absolutely relevant, and the influx of immigrants, most immigrants from developing countries, most immigrants living in the working environment is also better in the city .1959 Bronx New York City, forcing the construction of a highway six million families have been forced along the south, these individuals are German, Jewish, Hispanic .... and so on, but people of color accounted for 37% of workers living along the mostly poor areas, which key measures for the upper classes of services to blacks and Hispanics to stay in a more crowded Nanbulangshi, and social resources are more difficult form.
70 years for the United States gradually lost the city social welfare spending federal funds, forcing workers class to be more effort to fight for fewer jobs and increasing shortage of social welfare, the poorer the people become no power, so less able to protect themselves. in 78-86 years would be 9 years, the city population lowest-income people (one fifth of the total number) are declining income, and high-income earners during the same period (one-fifth of the total number) is that the economy growing, unfortunately, in black and low-income Hispanics account for most. New York City blackout of 1977, the business is robbed of most of these poor areas, such as Nanbulangshi, Harlem, southeast Queens, Brooklyn, etc., President Carter Special to Nanbulangshi condolences to move into a large number of electronic media coverage of the life of people of this region, Nanbulangshi only be the case national attention.
with poverty caused by poor circulation of information is not the younger generation to start their own communication invention methods and self-identity.
inside and outside the graffiti in the subway car, a special distinction between the use of fonts and shadows of different ethnic groups in different regions of the message, DJ who will make their own music (this time the white population is mainly of RAP ) with a cheap portable stereo out loud, while declaring his own position, on the one hand to seek other people's recognition. and the formation of groups, the dancers break dance moves by imitating machinery to work against their being deprived of the right, which is due to Schools can not afford modern equipment to train earning capacity, so only the traditional education, it allows students to find work after graduation to do even near, because they had qualified for the computer to replace that part.
HIP-HOP group Not only have their own style, in technique, Yi-ming has also made very strong, such as the ICE-T, BOSS, SIR MIX-A-LOT, LL COOL J, all the concepts and performance should be underground culture, as dazzling this strong mainstream entertainment culture is involved, to the modern promotions, so the formation of the new mainstream culture, the 1994 RAP in the popular music of great gains, this dynamic and the UK punk rhyme similar, so a small number of HIP-HOP people were making money, improve life, but now Nanbulangshi more poverty than 10 years ago.
results, while frustrating, but the spirit of HIP-HOP not completely free limited way has affected the performance of the entire United States, Los Angeles, Miami, Philadelphia, the city where blacks and Hispanics also began to show the phenomenon of HIP-HOP, I believe that this mountain does not turn the road turns, free to speak for themselves can affect the concept of minority ethnic groups around the world.
About
hip-hop hip-hop so-called HIP-HOP DANCE. It is now the most widely popular form of hip-hop type. If we view dance point of view, it can be divided into OLD SCHOOL NEW SCHOOL and two major categories. how to distinguish between these two types? we can to the age and type of movement or music to make a distinction. In fact, HIP-HOP is the general term for a variety of hip-hop, In fact, we, or the so-called BREAKING DANCE OLD SCHOOL HIP-HOP is also a part. This OLD SCHOOL dance contains LOCKING (lock dance). POPING (mechanical dance). BREAKING (break dancing). WAVE ( current). NEW SCHOOL HIP-HOP is a action. not like OLD SCHOOL HIP-HOP watch a wide range of mobile and pace of the action. Michael Jackson Remabe the time MTV was the place of the so-called dance. Dreamlover songs MTV Maria Kelly, a group of Blacks danced with a strange style of dance is Dreamlover this genre R & B HIP-HOP-style music. He became popular in the world NEW SCHOOL origin. All in all, NEW SCHOOL HIP-HOP It's those types contain The hip-hop, including LOCKING (lock dance). POPING (machine dance). WAVE (current) and MC HAMMER and Bobby Brown during the rhythm. only in the NEW SCHOOL HIP-HOP not see BREAKING DANCE (break dance) and shadow.
House Dance What is House? House is a part of New School dance. House about starting in 1988. the use of House music to dance. Hip-Hop music listening mostly African American, But the House's music is by people of different races and different kinds of people love the. House is like a 70's Disco music. so there are many cultures joined the House Club of color being. The House of Dance in this environment gradually built up. Hispanic or Milenge Sala has the background, African dance African dance, Brazilian dance Capoeira (Afro-Brazilian art that is), B-Boy, Hip-Hop dancers, Jazz Dancer, Tap Dancer, who has created all of the House dance in New York. Capoeira great impact on the House. Ejoy said: dancing the House, the music control your body, but when you jump to Hip-Hop control to meet the rhythm of your body. This means that a jump in the jump House Dance Hip-Hop than the more Free Style, and House is more emphasis on pace. in New York, Hip-Hop Club often have many problems, such as fighting is one of them. This way people can not just simply enjoy the dance. This makes the House Club in New York is very popular. in New York in the popular House Club is on Wednesday's Sound Factory Bar
Breanking B-boying is as well known as Breaking the hip hop dance is the top or up rock, footwork, spinning moves (power moves), and freeze composed of several actions. B-boying came from Bronx, New York. and B -boy or B-boying to say that a man named Kool Herc from the Bronx every day, person. (Perhaps we can say that, especially those specializing in Old school series is BREAKIN dancer, called B-BOY.) Then, together with DJ repeating the rhythm of the music, so make breakbeats was born. Although people power moves in this area tend to Discovery, while the real b-boys should master all the principles of b-boying. Now there are two types of b-boys. One is the emphasis on power moves and their emphasis on the merger. and another is to emphasize a focus on footwork and freeze the top. Rock Steady Crew is to emphasize footwork to show the dancer's personal style. Even though power moves have a great impact and very energetic, but that the personal style into these movements is difficult. And when the spinning, power moves and the beat with the integration is impossible. It was a bit similar to gymnastic moves rather than dancing. Because of these factors, Rock Steady Crew has proposed to emphasize footwork patterns that tend to nine breaking.Breaking years in hip hop dancing is the most popular type, and legitimate new school dancing such as hip hop and house limited spread to USA and Japan, while some large cities, it has spread to the world. Origin: they The dance is called Good Foot. album from James Brown (record) and take the same name. Good Foot was the first freestyle dance, which includes the drops and the spins of the action, there is a similar dance and breaking early. Narrative Good Foot is based on the best way to Michael Holman, he imagines women in the military parade ceremony, drum captain in the high kick up the goose, this action makes him feel like the rhythm of the drum stationary action teams. When they invent a new way to DJ extended recordings have stopped, beat, the dancers will have more time to invent and try new dance steps. quickly, dropping down to the ground and poppin up again on beat became standard this dance dance, and nickname the first generation of b-boys to boie-oie-oings. When boie-oie-oings start arm propped the body can do to make the feet and legs, while similar to gymnastics dance steps, footwork became popular. Meanwhile, a new dance in Brooklyn started to have called the Brooklyn Rock Uprocking. like them to be known. The first generation of the famous b-boys is the losing popularity among children, and almost inverse trace muffler. In any case, breaking again to be a new generation of b-boy brought up. by a person called the Puerto Rican and bring new life back into another realm. They started breaking a lot more difficult to join inside stunt gymnastics, and invented many new moves. such as Jimmy Lee and Joe Joe guidance Crazy Leg, and a member of the original Rock Steady Crew developed the backspins, windmills. I would like to is that there are other from New York breakers, they should have supporters of b-boying. In addition, Lee and other martial arts star, warrior who, on the b-boying culture has a profound impact. In seven years late popular Kung Fu movies the occasion of the world, on New York's b-boying, especially influential. Many of the martial arts which have been incorporated into b-boying. For example, kung fu used to reveal the action from the floor, if the repeating is now the windmills. In eight years time, b-boying has become more popular. This deducing in 1983 to Flashdance {flash dance) film. (In fact, flash dance} {there are two films before, but {flash Dance} be the first to b-boying as a feature film. Although it is not a b-boying based exclusively on the film.) But there is a short film by in the street as b-boying and popping some features to enough for the whole world was impressed and started to play b-boying was. Flashdance} {after following the breaking of many have been made into movies. such as Beat Street There are too many media campaigns, but stopped making television broadcast media b-boying stuff in there, so it keeps some people mistakenly think that b-boying is only a fanatical one time only. then, many people began to think that b -boying has disappeared. Therefore, some b-boys of the mass media stopped b-boying, also to avoid distortion of the mass media or the b-boying.1985 years after 1986, b-boying in the winter when he lived. However, Around 1990, b-boying has risen up again. we all do not quite understand why because in the end, but it is certain that those who never quit b-boying with up supporters. to my know, California is again the b-boying first place popular. And now, B-BOY SUMMIT and ROCK STEADY ANNIVERSARY are organized by these b-boys race, held every year and attracts many of the b-boys around the world together to preserve their culture, or even try to achieve the next level.
Locking Dance LOCKING dance, also known as the lock to lock hands and dominated the action, producing a dazzling array of beauty and a sense of strength , belonging to Old school
Poping Dance POPING the body like a robot movement in general, the use of muscle tension and relaxation, the body's vibration and stop frame, and general POPING including the shoulders, chest, arms, legs. ....... sometimes Waving current dance) are also included in the POPING range, the machine usually as a personal dance solo, less choreography, is an Old school
Copoeira Dance capoeira originated in South America, Brazil, in the vicinity of countries, largely due to the slaves adopted the policy of South America, the nobility and brutality oppression of slavery by force of these Afro-Brazilian slaves (that is, to be sold to Brazil from Africa along the black African slaves), slaves can not stand the nobility and has all those oppressed slaves began to revolt for freedom, the slaves were chained hands tied, so it is natural to begin to develop a variety of attacks against the foot of their aristocratic oppression and slavery, early regarded Brazil, a fighting skills. later evolved into a name of popular Brazilian art of dance, slowly adding the accompaniment of percussion instruments. This Afro-Brazilian traditional art, but also a dance. One weapons used to break the culture of the shackles of slavery in Brazil. music in capoeira to teach this course to the center of the melody and the power to conceal it. In slave's face, it looks like a normal game , acrobatic dancing, and joking like normal. Finally, the slave knows the power of capoeira, so he ordered a ban on dance capoeira. In the slavery era, if you are caught dancing capoeira, death is the punishment. nearly four hundred years, capoeira is taught the secret to practice with. until 1930, this African traditional art and practice to legal professors. Capoeira movements smooth dance moves to do very close to the ground with the rising action melody do it or beat the opponent's attack. the most basic dance movements,cheap UGG boots, ginga, who by the Capoeira Angola created, it is to rise to the other side by the side of the transformation of the action. Other actions include handstand, or With both feet in the action of any similar attacks. The art center is to guide the music from the berimbau, berimbau is a bowl made of steel strings do imaging instruments in general, has a loud echo as the gourd-like instrument. When doing capoeira Angola When the signal by the berimbau to start and end of the game, and the control of the entire style and the pace of the. berimbau usually and pandeiro (tambourine tambourine) the agogo (African Bell African bell), and the atabaque (a conga- like drum drums) together. Capoeira moves big action name resolution understand capoeira Angola Capoeira ..... now we're seeing Capoeira, mostly to and House combined into a new form of dance, tribal style of dance with the person in the world popular, with more use of Capoeira dancers House and Tribal House dance music coupled with the development of a combination of new dance styles and performance styles. or sometimes become the House floor in the action steps, some stupid ignorant dancers called it Breaking, or even do not know its origin thought it was kind of African dance, take a strange name is Art is one of their games.
Uprock Dance Uprock did not like Breaking and Electric Boogie as well-known and popular, but he has now been classified as part of the Uprock Breakin is a battle dance, dancers between the very close, in fact, with no contact with his speed is very fast, looks like a kung fu fighting the same, but yet there is more action than martial arts and rhythm, each action has his means, such as that: I want to cut your throat, or like: I despise you. It sounds quite violent, but this fight is more off than not violence, although it is clear that, like others in the provocation. also Some action is that you catch your opponent's body part to make heard the action, so that you can do better than your opponent, and then what action opponents to make, you make the same action fight back, this is a standard procedure, of course, you can also make you want to move. Uprock history can be traced back to the early 70s, at that time has been gradually taking shape in the form of UPROCK, if you do not follow on the melody, you lose. in the process embarrassed dance, the people will decide who is the winner, of course, you may not believe your friend is fair, because they always say you win (if your friends like you said), and your friends and opponents say he always wins. Uprock now more and more dancers jump solo, did not rival embarrassed dance. Uprock Breaking dancers and dance now Boogie, and Breaking and Boogie dancers began to add the action to Uprock dance movements in their.
the so-called Hip-Hop music, by the early Public Enemy, Run DMC's development, after the MC Hammer, Bobby Brown's promotion, and recent Puff Daddy, Will Smith, Eminem, Jay-Z, The Beastie Boys in the flourish, not only have transcended the black color of the minority culture, and to become available and popular music, rock and dance music genre to contend, or even a Top list regulars, a place in pop music. It shares the trend of Hip-Hop had in fact fled to the world, even through the Hip-Hop music is closely related to clothing, hip-hop, graffiti, skateboards, sporting goods, to expand its influence, in order to Asian hip hop so that we can have a better understanding of layout, the following will focus on Japan, Korea, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and representatives of four organizations to hip hop culture, and give you details.
Hip-Hop is Hip Hop translated, RAP is a rap translated, the two concepts are different. Hip-Hop is not really musical terms but cultural terms, including rap, graffiti, hip-hop and DJ spinning four parts; RAP originated in the 60's, and as music understanding Hip-Hop originated in the early 70s, it was formerly RAP (sometimes add a little R (B).
Hip-Hop literally, Hip is hip, Hop is a hop, together light pendulum is hip, the original refers to the prototype stage of hip-hop (that is what we said before, break-dancing), then gradually developed into a great concept mm we are talking about Hip-Hop culture, including those large clothes , heavy gold jewelry, usually spoke to the origin of Hip-Hop with a ? this thing was first divided between street gangs in various spheres of influence in the region's flag, and later more and more beautifully detailed, evolved into folk art; why hip-hop? because they had no money went to a disco, and racial discrimination was still There, the money may not be able play in the white ballroom was pleased; why the pure Hip-Hop, and will work mainly black with foul language? because black youth street gang no future no hope, they hate than they much more love.
Global
Although with this cool late 90's hot Hip-Hop culture was emerging around us, but in fact, as early as the 80s Hip-Hop fashion has already begun from the United States swept through the Western world of the In 1986, Def Jam Records artist's own Beastie Boys, LL Cool J, Public Enemy and Run DMC's years, the gang appeared Dr.Dre Rap, Puff Daddy (Puff Daddy) of the Hip-Hop fashionable and hip-hop queen Missy Elliott, etc. that countless Hip-Hoper, they gradually make this from civil forms of music into the mainstream music market, the most important part of every turn will create tens of millions of copies sold, Hip-Hop music has become a big U.S. entertainment industry's revenue. In particular the late 90s Eminem handsome appearance, body He is white in just one year into Hip-Hop community of the hottest stars, completely broke the Hip-Hop in the race question. Just as the need to prove that Elvis Presley is not only the black rock, like, Eminem marks the emergence of Hip-Hop culture has accepted the white man, to the world.
someone asked me Hip-Hop culture in America is also a trendy thing? the answer is no. Hip-Hop culture is a way of life in the United States, as compound we have here is life, rural life and alley life. Unfortunately, we are in today's world the status of popular culture as important as the United States, or our brothers or alley string of farmers who maybe can come up with their own style (I'm kidding a).
Chinese can not Hip-Hop?
a lot of people think that Chinese is not suitable for Hip-Hop, because it causes on pronunciation and English from any parallels, also as a basis to conclude : the present situation of the Hip-Hop is garbage. I will say this right, Hip-Hop The quality of work is that it basically say the rhythm, the music mm these are merely Hop music it expresses the true essence of the creators of the content and attitude, at this point, someone has been doing pretty well.
Taiwan Hagou Bang, Dalan Tang, LA four cheap off, including the popular Some of the best friend brothers, etc., lovingly. such as Ha Goubang it, their work scolded the elderly, teachers, pop singers from Taiwan and abroad, and even their own fans and, after listening to half a day but you can only say that they yelled makes sense, with a Hip-Hoper proper temperament and lovable bastard.
Mainland more important in his early Hip-Hop mixed portfolio includes CMCB (Chinese rap brothers), hidden, kung fu, Longmen Zhen groups and so on. their standards are different, and each has its own characteristics, and they have in common is that without the dirty words, did not involve the nation, do not dare cross any of the mainstream culture even run out (again earlier debut Bruce Lee, wearing a soldier even more so).
We all know that they were afraid of their future will be ruined, then you can play funny (in fact CMCB have a such a work is about to meet friends, it is popular), learn Sesson it, take the trivia about scripts, when necessary, making fun of a foreign leader surfaced hh but unfortunately we have always wanted these Hip-Hoper Street Preachers his elevation to that level, the most modest also take their own music as lifestyle and fashion preacher, the content is national affairs at every turn, life principles, fashion, night life (of course, is the kind of Pediatrics, very healthy, without drugs, sex, fights, car or whatever be Biao that the dangerous thing). Chinese songs list at the eleventh party, kung fu, hidden, CMCB the Hip-Hop music into the Great Hall, their live performances, singing: Chinese pop music to the power of a forward hh there is no restriction: Gao Xiaolei Hao Yu MC fashion to what extent? Internet search engine search to find a search, or go to the University of FTP on any one around, there is a joke to say is: have not heard Some of the more popular works include Ann's access to the Internet go for a search.
conclusion
Hip-Hop was originally an anti-cultural tendencies with a sub-cultural forms, its destructive and non of us in the traditional sense contrary to popular culture. But to The current situation seems, it not only became the mainstream culture an important part in, but also rapidly rising, spreading development. The reason, a reasonable explanation: in our era of increasingly metaphysical, living and entertainment needs of not only moving, innocent, noble and serious, we need funny, insensitive, and dare to defy all Xiasan Lan shameless style mm I mean really, really too much of our cultural life the lack of these. If China's so-called Hip-Hop hope or direction, I think we should start from these places, this is now eager to flatter the way to the mainstream music market, will be difficult to make a difference.
At present, the hip-hop age of participants and the audience is too small, most of them about strangers in 1980, this group of mid-90s came into contact with in high school, hip-hop culture, Hip-Hoper will grow as China's first generation of hip-hop down. With their growing up, I believe that China's Hip-Hop culture will be increasingly recognized as a rock today, after more than a decade is no longer seen as alien, as Japanese comics and video games are becoming increasingly visible As the water.
Hip-Hop is a kind of culture does not mean a single thing. not to say that wearing a big POLO shirt, hat with APE, stepping DUNK shoes, hang around the neck in the great chain that is Hip-Article Hop out, more importantly, for the spirit.
Hip-Hop: Hip is a ass, Hop is the meaning of jumping, Hip-Hop music in the 70's post ...
Sunday, December 19, 2010
CRC, where pain
Reprinted: CRC pain!!
Railway pain (fine serial )!!!< br> m written in 2007 may come before the reorganization of the telecommunications industry only for a particular sub
, is a birthright. Railway Communication Co., Ltd. (railcom) railway communication in the highest sense of the word in front of the name of the first on the one-China: China Railcom (zhongguotietong), weary of the whole year through.
the end of 2000 listed CRC, a time to be media hubbub of speculation, it seems everyone is full of infinite imagination CRC, but the brutal reality, to date, the CRC is still struggling with death, the number of blood boiling became cold, how much hope into despair, despair! often to see the status of the CRC, my pains, sleepless nights, for my pain and to share the hope and resonant, awaken the conscience of some people in order to numb the pain more and more to stimulate the heart CRC .
first market of the pain, the pain, where?
Railway from its inception not want to do their own, to get something in the market, their competitiveness, the market where selling point. that all business is to blindly follow, did not form their own characteristics, and now still rely on fixed, low-cost Internet access policies to pick up other people's leftovers.
marketing departments do not study the market, not of business management, outstanding performance in the CRC. Railcom has long been a intelligent network, intelligent network provinces there are in the province, opened two years in addition to phone cards to carry out other operations it? Indeed, even the phone cards are poor management, but also anxiety of other businesses. National general 068300,197300 card is more than good things Yeah, can the market than any other IP card discount carriers is lower in some places as low as 1.9 fold, 2 fold, phone cards discount to 1.9 fold, 2 fold what it means, means that traditional long-distance telephone business in the CRC per minute charges less than 6 cents, meaning that the calling user side if Telecom or China Netcom is a phone call with the called party telecommunications or Netcom, each with a minute of CRC cards, just interconnection, the CRC at least every minute loss 7 cents. Railcom more than 300 local network, the day, the number of such losses will be every second. Why? provincial branch to complete the target at all, based on the dumping could do nothing, laissez-faire attitude (if not mistaken so, some tricks or learn from the above), so you can manage marketing? CRNET backbone network is the survival of CRC is also known as VPN, MPLS network quality can be achieved, but the whole network has several decent user? CRC headquarters dedicated department as provided below: Do not use CRNET billing platform network terminal must be physically separated, then I ask you: do not believe CRNET their own VPN, VLAN, MPLS security, to tell me that Railcom to believe your users central pillar of the quality network. do not have them, want to impose on others. Railcom not be naive to think: these business requirements, is defined as high-end users of your departments and units as well as policy makers, all are fools!
said the marketing department, from the headquarters and provincial offices to the municipal market sectors are all furnished, you can not give the market a clear positioning, these departments are as follows: According to the requirements of the program objectives leading market indicators issued mm assigned to the provincial branch mm add a little code assigned to the municipal branches mm and a bit of code assigned to the Business Department. and the other departments do not communicate fully, completely unaware provincial branch network capacity, the scale of investment last year and this year on the next target is the control indicators and statistical data collection, does not matter true or false: Award lack of super-fine. provincial branch comparable treatment: a variety of business indicators have introduced a variety of business commission, so the CRC has been the world's most troublesome, the highest percentage of commission paid the market wage calculation model.
One of the consequences: overripe commission on the business of marketing staff in the chest, the operational characteristics of the CRC did not make a few made it clear that the most common promotion is , cheap! picking.
consequences of the two: in order to fraud brought to the CRC would be devastating disaster! local performance: does the business cost analysis, IP, then it spread, call spread 201, the virtual network call spread, many in the city settlement to encourage employees to do mm depreciation costs, labor costs, marketing costs come from? another big point: fictitious, imaginary setting sales contracts, false project contracting, these violations of discipline or even illegal things almost without financial checks easily into the revenue account for, and that from time to time included in bad debts, bad debts, no top leader of coercion, there is no mandate superior leadership, conniving mm ask: do those who dare to finance staff! Railway Finance Department recruited a number of auditors, Some people even mix the poor are out of college diploma, professional quality level of these people Putting aside, as the CRC headquarters in the financial auditors, personnel relations in the CRC headquarters, place of work but in all the provincial company, every day come alone independence to, Xinmayoujiang! addition to phone contact, and even did not go to work every day to work do not know who hurt anyone, who audited the who, only a genius to know. So, why the income of the audit form CRC headquarters in mid-engage, engage the accounting fraud, but less obvious to the trial does not come out mm is cities, provinces such high levels of financial accounting fraud, or income of the audit itself is self-deceiving? now even more peculiar, the original headquarters of the Ministry of Finance recruitment over the world, Audit personnel, class companies can audit your own! in the end who is cheating who? telegraph, and mutual boasting not stop singing the praises of, absorbed in the virtual figure it out do not want to extricate themselves. even someone get rich by fraud, won the honor by fraud, forgery can be obtained by the , by fraud can be promoted to general manager from the cities of provinces to be leaders. undeniable reality is that income, profits inflated cash flow led to a sharp decline, and reward, commission, agency fees and the like and high, I ask: the money come from? like this can harm than how long the days of CRC? than the real market much easier to do, what kind of task index, what kind of growth, what kind of profit margins dare set! bubble will become bigger and bigger, many leaders are confidently estimated, otherwise every time the market Why are men so indicators do not know, if you still go all the way, the CRC of the road seems to come to an end soon.
second building of the pain, the pain, where?
Railway construction in the early days did not get rid of a chaos Super body burden, system) Chinese Taibei through ultra-qualification bid, it? look at the leaders of CTT batches again and again to start the complicated overseas trip on behalf of it, until today, the CRC operation is so difficult, many provincial companies are still assuming a steal, by well-known study, generous Railway generous employees, the company will be batch after batch of provincial and municipal leadership of the company, and even some family members of the arrangements leading to the N day trip to Europe!
provincial branch, city office building did not constitute a major decision for individual mistakes, but there are words to describe construction of the CRC most apt: construction is a basket, sawed the rotten peach can be installed inside. The first is planned to build a super problem: the vast majority of provincial branch business idea is to rely on building to promote business expansion, coupled with the urgent business assessment index, regardless of cost, desperate to build, not borrowing money to the manufacturers, the construction unit to the arrears owed less over this house. five years, brought down the Railway How many manufacturers, but not the cash does not drag on the number of shipping companies? Huawei, ZTE, new too, the attitude of the CRC, may be the most telling.
If the online survey of telecom operators credibility, no doubt condemned by the CRC means. a period of time inside, because that building in Changsha, the Hunan Province plans to build super-seem particularly serious, in fact, than the provinces of Hunan, in serious cases are numerous. the reality is, the provincial headquarters of the company over plans to City the company's ultra-provincial program, the frightening thing is, each level is not super little problem. But the real number over plans to build in the end, the amount in the end how much, who do not know. followed by the construction of their own problems projects: born out of the Railway Railway Telecommunication System Engineering from the womb to be effective to have the instinct, The results for projects into the revenue account, costs on account of the project into account. digital cameras, notebook computers into the cable, eat and drink Lazard's hospitality became a multimedia speakers, LCD monitors, Guilin, Huangshan, Shenzhen XXX days travel into the training fees, air-conditioned office, the staff made the bonus is likely to become public charges, operating room, operating department into a room for rent is the cost. Railway operating department put their own even if it is only one cable , there will be countless houses, green, roads, property reparation fees, thoughts are to use these areas, quality can be imagined. Thirdly, construction is inevitable scapegoat: the market is not good for building speed and Development not on the big customers are not down about not building fast as is the construction of network operation support is not enough, anyway, is not of CRC business marketing personnel, marketing personnel do not provide a solution is only right and proper! Beyond Dali said: Cities company, provincial company , the headquarters of the marketing department there are several people in the research market research business management, promotion. others have not not do business Railway Construction mm should be held responsible, the business built up a marketing platform, do not go out over who held responsibility for mm?
Some provincial branch manager had to clear the table states: As long as there is a market to be won, must not be allowed to miss the market. construction costs? provincial company executives do not consider the other person does not Chengluan mad built out building Staff saw this pain in my heart, but no way. higher authorities to complete the task doors are not. In this case, who went to a good research project management, who to study with the best return on investment than building the business solution model (than the money chant!)
said in the end, ultra-planned, so what? even Western province, the provincial capital city branches c, tens of meters long cable households more than a dozen miles into the project construction, material procurement kickbacks, fee rebates, hundreds of million of funding through the general manager's office, the party committee research, while simmering for the last few pockets of all into a prize inside. insider reports to the railway's Procuratorate, the Procuratorate into a few out of a few, the conclusion is: a collective decision, not individual behavior, a ; farce, and finally became a CRC Provincial Audit Department of the company on stage fresh-baked after a . in the end how many days can only be known to know you know I know, what asset-liability ratio and what input and output, what profit targets, and what rights workers, just sheer talk.
However, the quality is low, the user cast aside the lack of cash, the difficult business, income gaps, staff frustration, and both with more than five years of exposure to, the absurdity of the Great Leap Forward Railway Construction, Railway Construction ugly black gold. appears to be a further sum of never seem to disarray, and never reluctant to sort out a picture of the list, but the pain of building, but it is real pain in every low income, overtime, hard toil of the CRC staff heart, in the long and difficult journey of CRC on each intersection.
third human pain, pain, where?
human pain, pain, where?
Railcom many people the biggest drawback is the lack of personnel: managers first, followed by the marketing people, once again the financial officers, technical staff. Railcom internal friction led to unscientific management of large and inefficient. marketing, financial, technical talent shortage led to the established principles and policies can not effectively perform.
lack of management talent First performance at the top: the top with the exception of Zhang Yongping CTT airborne, the all cadres of the Ministry of Railways. Two years ago, the global head of capital operation open recruitment vice president of CRC, the result? water their own fields, days of sound, came a Deputy Secretary is not really in the heart rather than his mouth to workers interests, relying on professionals to do CRC. instead of relying on personal taste, history, the concept of management to see CRC, CRC tube, resulting in CRC errors.
Li Ka-shing, said: planting thinking, achievement behavior; plant behavior, success habits; planting habits, achievements character; planting character, achievements destiny. of a person that, on a business, it not even more so.
we can not say the low quality of cadres, the Ministry of Railways, but in a market economy The sea water is not good these people is a hard fact. and older, the lack of backbone, needless to say, Railcom some cadres, even very level cadres, prior to the CRC is the Railway Administration, Branch has been swept out to the mediocre, thorn, and even scum, this small number of people interested in power struggles in addition to, other businesses, the railway management is ignorant mm in the growth of political struggle is to rely on it! them to the CRC can you do? Qishangmanxia, running after, buying, Maiguan, cliques, stirring leadership struggle leadership, incite the masses to struggle! problem is that these people who, though a limited number of staff but there was, even the basic personality of these people do not have mixed provincial branch leadership Yaowuheliu, the CRC in the end where to go, can rely on these people? we may not know, but Zhang Yongping should know that in many show have resigned at the request of the remark, finally got his wish to the Central Party School is accidental or inevitable? believe that the hearts of each CRC, there is a balance, there is that kind of scale, carved in 2004-2006 on the CRC's Chronicles.
financial, technical staff is the lack of leadership at any level are able to recognize the indisputable fact, but people do not understand is: Railway Railway employment policy is still followed the non-graduates do not move the policy. would have the existing financial, technical experience, experience, energy is not enough support CTT's health operations, allow them to train new employees, crash it! said new tactics of the students could not stay, and why? people do not want to be sitting in Railway destroyed! CTT gone so many years of detours, and to the present personnel system can not achieve a breakthrough, but also around the nerve to yell, ideas, changing concepts, in fact, is most in need of change leaders, senior leaders are! not to Railway level (most of the provincial branch leaders and above) in the head for a change, even if there is Zhang Yongping back from the Central Party School CRC, even more so the airborne landing of several Zhang Yongping, they have big vertical ability, CRC so, it was a dead end.
in the How bad, go up the income of a few cadres, the provincial branch manager, company manager and city annual salary system, but operation and maintenance, construction of the railway staff also Sishou Zhao then left a few files wages: a kind of technical quality, exhausted and a kind of idle. These technicians are relatively young, low income has affected the fall in love, buy a house, get married, they busted their ass for the CRC, but CRC return to them what? just enough to eat, wear clothing of disposable income, can not chilling it? life was reluctant to rail makes sense, at least Railway Bureau is very humane, they at least can also think of the number of cadres and workers to solve practical problems, rather than by a the second three business in the name of the real favoritism!
five years, the number of colleges graduating students came and went? how much electricity services and even the old railway communication system personnel to go? have the opposite of the number of agents to CRC? another assessment of the CRC was an indicator of HR staff turnover in the telecommunications industry and the railway sector in the two sectors at what position? No, CRC failed to keep the people in this more failed to keep the heart of apprehension among the staff the accumulation of the feelings of my colleagues for many years, several years down step by step support staff in the face for the house for the elderly, children, the enormous pressure of life, can hold long? Why dry, like a living Telecom, China Mobile, China Unicom's operation peacekeeping personnel can better than us so much? really CRC staff incompetence? is not have to wait until they fall apart when the support is not going to go take a high-wage hiring? all levels of leadership talent in the mouth stressed the sense of crisis Why not address this issue, after the intensification of conflicts have to think of a way to go? bureaucratic goof! Anyway, now the majority leader to retire, the challenge to the future generations now! some provincial branch manager about the construction and investment in time, had Title IV operation and maintenance of the pain, the pain, where?
operation and maintenance of the pain, the pain, where?
operation and maintenance of pain in the CRC is a secret pain, first person, second is money, and finally policy.
through large-scale construction, the CRC rapid expansion of the network, attracted to a group of college students, take a group, a variety of job training system for training management personnel and cadres of the wave and then wave, but also a manager Lecture is execution left, on the other hand, most maintenance personnel overtime wages offered little exhausted, there is no motivation to learn the basic conditions and the minimum, not increase as the quality of basic skills, but a downward trend. However, the equipment replacement, advances in technology, operation and maintenance requirements of growing, but can not, and three to five years ago in the same category.
market in rapid expansion, rapid expansion of construction, it seems that where people are needed. market needs people, can proxy, you can use alternative way through the short-term recruitment services company. So, operation and maintenance it? Who to recruit? can work on just a handful of people, we all need people, it is equally distributed, as the market income of persons improve, most are willing to market to, operation and maintenance income so low, they can not recruit people, all of the cities rely on a few shots hardcore old rifle, and some companies, the huge room of a gateway office let a girl for three consecutive days No tears actually three nights on duty shift, the CRC's acute shortage of maintenance personnel, maintenance personnel with more worthy of too little too little. the one hand, not hire people, hire the other hand, failed to keep the people; the one hand, people are reluctant to go, on the other hand went to the want away. is not alarmist talk, the CRC's operation and maintenance, has not only stretched, but the edge went to the staff exhausted.
staff tension may be maintained by means of advanced to make up, But a severe shortage of funds, so that the original had a small number of limited funds for renovation, almost all for the market development projects. Railcom instruments, maintenance tools, equipment, fully updated rapidly expanding network requirements can not keep up. In can be seen in many places, the CRC in need of emergency rescue fiber break occurs, as a basic telecommunications needs of multi-operator call upon the CRC to the local telecommunications, mobile, China Unicom to borrow emergency equipment, test instrumentation and fusion. In some areas, the CRC agents even have to rent instruments, welding equipment, emergency rescue and failure to complete the processing tasks.
In fact, the CRC fight in the operation and maintenance aspects of equipment, rest on our laurels, who fight long working hours, work only a microcosm of all aspects of Railway , is the basic status of Railcom. In fact, everyone know that the Railway Operation not a big problem to maintain was not easy, luxury high quality of network operation and maintenance is simply nonsense. is undeniable that the network now The pain may be stomach operation, over time, operation and maintenance of the pain it will inevitably become even ulcer angina, myocardial infarction.
must say if someone is not subjective and a matter of money because it belongs to natural disasters . Then, the CRC headquarters in the policy flip-flop operation and maintenance assessment to say that it is man-made a. long landing fulfill their obligations to the operator from the income policy to address the interests of long-distance hard landing, but the long distance block on the Railway network quality landing the negative impact is far to be eliminated in the short term. long distance, Internet traffic is spread over a 2006 policy change in the number of times? number of provincial companies, listed companies look for export, the total abandonment of Railway Network in-circuit. a basis for the operation providers, have their own division at running, I ask, how is called whole network? What is the scale? how is the business reflects the quality of life? rely on to reinforce the development of CRC foundation?
operation and maintenance of the pain, so that operation and maintenance of the elite One by one go, so Lianzhong go, then, Mop is gone, Huajun, the sky has to go, go, would not come back, day by day to go with a firm determination to leave! you willing to I believe, will not come again?
left, left, may be just a wish! can only be entrusted to a desire!
Part V interconnect pain, pain, where?
Internet pain, pain, where?
CRC pain, worst pain than the pain of interconnection. date of birth from the CRC, the CRC of the Internet with the CRC on the pain of faltering throughout the five-year journey.
the country, in the end the number of local CRC optical cable cut, sawed, in the end the number of distribution boxes, transfer boxes smashed, destroyed, only to not statistics, not to count to a nutshell.
If damaged, facilities or semi-covert manner, then, through the Bureau of the production and modification of data, resulting in lower connection rate or full-stop, single-pass, breaking sound, no ring back, but can not talk, and so the circuit connected interconnection failure, etc., almost every minute during an open manner.
in Telecom, China Netcom, on the phone, playing 96068,17990, etc., you can make dozens of times in the future, to break down once so good luck Hello, operator. Unfortunately, if your site server attached to the CRC, to Telecom or China Netcom users can smoothly access, you have to pray for God.
is still the Interconnection strength of the competition, but reflects the strength of a side that is the public relations impact. Ningxia CRC CRC pipeline to take the cable cut off, people go out. Zhangye Railway moved the cable telecommunications, people went their way. However, Lanzhou Railway was cut off, the cable is Daoge Hainan Railway, Railway countless optical cable stolen, saw, Nanchuan in Chongqing, the CRC has even been injected into the sulfuric acid the cable, telecommunications companies who do this go in? If that there is no evidence that all acts of destruction of CRC facilities have no way of accountability, then all over the country every day, the endless stream of put-through rate failure, staccato failure, unidirectional fault, etc., etc., is too easy to obtain evidence, and who under the Supreme People's Court The latest evidence of judicial interpretation had to deal with before. from the State Council in 2003 on July 6, re-released Ministry of Information Industry, Authority, the numbness of these functions, inefficient, and snobbish, still looks like with the origins and history to law enforcement and regulatory fairness. On the other hand, the CRC their attention to interoperability issues? leadership in the eyes of most, CRC interworking Nanshan already horses, because interoperability departments together, and torn down, a little bit of a special multi-talented staff, and a considerable number of companies even have no full-time staff of interoperability, while the fact that true? interconnection of pain has been healed? No, far from being, in fact, the CRC on the surface of the interconnection problem is not four years ago, three years ago, two years ago, so earth-shattering, but from the degree of harm in terms of income, but it is too far really studying the market, many people understand the issues, but few people are willing to tell them the secret. The reason is nothing less than two-fold status of the CRC co-chaotic, day by day responsibility for lost people heart, loss of sense of belonging; second day to day life and even survival of the staff have become the problem of the border, a level of incompetence and corruption led to public disputes between the rights and interests, the problem ills at depth. < br> CRC interconnect today's pain, has been the voice of the pain from the past into the data of the pain, more persistent pain, pain in the settlement, the pain in income, pain in the churn rate.
back to Look, the annual running of the CRC in the railway, I do not know the depth of exposure to the world, the performance, not just strength and relationships, and competitors are not in a grade, more importantly, few people really understand the game of the telecommunications industry rules. The problem is, the weaker the tears come in the wash Railway, in the interests of the principles of market rules and under the rules of the game, fundamentally speaking, who, why support you! games always have a center, the center is the interest. no one small enough to obtain benefits, in a word, the poor person's own hateful place. For people that, on the CRC, too.
set of social resources to fight if the enabling environment for CRC is not a remote and goals, then modify the unequal rules of interconnection is a question of survival and death. Once upon a time, interval settlement was incumbent a weapon to suppress the CRC, however, your phone interconnection costs range are 0.46 yuan / minute, leading operators to do the interval 0.40 yuan, 0.30 yuan to do, so 0.20 yuan, or even eliminated in some places to do price differences between areas, with or not with the CRC, which places because the dominant firm to do the commercial range of weapons charges, and penalties incurred by the Communications Authority, no, never. unreasonable settlement interval, after five years, the CRC into just a corner of the market finally began to loosen, from 0.25 to 0.15 yuan, a mere price of 0.30 yuan, the market for five years through the pain, if that, the combination of front-line staff in the CRC and the heart of the obstacles marketers may be able to eliminate one or two days, but the loss of customers coming back here?
when China quietly moving to CRC head once again hanging in the go all out commitment to the transformation of fixed-line voice business has been the setting sun when the decadent, is not the Internet itself is a self-edged sword?
Part VI pain management, pain, where?
management What? Drucker said:
--- l know that l is the line r and r, the validation does not lie in logic, but rather the outcome, the only authority is the achievement.
What is management, management that:
--- management is: encouraging others, services others, and achievements of others;
--- management refers to a certain organization managers, through the implementation of planning, organizing, staffing, direction and leadership, control functions to coordinate the activities of others to make themselves together with others to achieve a specific target activities.
order to optimize the management, Huawei IBM had used heavily to learn, Zhang was willing to spend lots of money to manage for the brand, and efficiency.
Admittedly, the CRC was established from the beginning of each municipal branches, the management to embark on a chaotic way. people are used to from 2001 to 2002, called the CRC's Top cadres be good. In fact, more members of the local is the foreman, branch secretary, foreman, technician or communications engineering, a piece of paper becomes a command to the city general manager, vice president, ministers, Director Many people are ignorant even manage do not know why the matter to such a level of professional experience and rush into battle, with predictable results.
start from the start, the low level of internal management has restricted the development every step of the CRC. performance appraisal approach it within a year four or five times a norm change, institutional settings come and go, from the province to the city, in addition to increasing the number of unworthy of the name of the general manager, did not see the slightest increase in benefits for the CRC. Up to now, is not effective well, in future because you, it reached the limit, to the , in addition to high above the call, the abundance of the big top hat, head out to be much more open. This is, for every ...
Railway pain (fine serial )!!!< br> m written in 2007 may come before the reorganization of the telecommunications industry only for a particular sub
, is a birthright. Railway Communication Co., Ltd. (railcom) railway communication in the highest sense of the word in front of the name of the first on the one-China: China Railcom (zhongguotietong), weary of the whole year through.
the end of 2000 listed CRC, a time to be media hubbub of speculation, it seems everyone is full of infinite imagination CRC, but the brutal reality, to date, the CRC is still struggling with death, the number of blood boiling became cold, how much hope into despair, despair! often to see the status of the CRC, my pains, sleepless nights, for my pain and to share the hope and resonant, awaken the conscience of some people in order to numb the pain more and more to stimulate the heart CRC .
first market of the pain, the pain, where?
Railway from its inception not want to do their own, to get something in the market, their competitiveness, the market where selling point. that all business is to blindly follow, did not form their own characteristics, and now still rely on fixed, low-cost Internet access policies to pick up other people's leftovers.
marketing departments do not study the market, not of business management, outstanding performance in the CRC. Railcom has long been a intelligent network, intelligent network provinces there are in the province, opened two years in addition to phone cards to carry out other operations it? Indeed, even the phone cards are poor management, but also anxiety of other businesses. National general 068300,197300 card is more than good things Yeah, can the market than any other IP card discount carriers is lower in some places as low as 1.9 fold, 2 fold, phone cards discount to 1.9 fold, 2 fold what it means, means that traditional long-distance telephone business in the CRC per minute charges less than 6 cents, meaning that the calling user side if Telecom or China Netcom is a phone call with the called party telecommunications or Netcom, each with a minute of CRC cards, just interconnection, the CRC at least every minute loss 7 cents. Railcom more than 300 local network, the day, the number of such losses will be every second. Why? provincial branch to complete the target at all, based on the dumping could do nothing, laissez-faire attitude (if not mistaken so, some tricks or learn from the above), so you can manage marketing? CRNET backbone network is the survival of CRC is also known as VPN, MPLS network quality can be achieved, but the whole network has several decent user? CRC headquarters dedicated department as provided below: Do not use CRNET billing platform network terminal must be physically separated, then I ask you: do not believe CRNET their own VPN, VLAN, MPLS security, to tell me that Railcom to believe your users central pillar of the quality network. do not have them, want to impose on others. Railcom not be naive to think: these business requirements, is defined as high-end users of your departments and units as well as policy makers, all are fools!
said the marketing department, from the headquarters and provincial offices to the municipal market sectors are all furnished, you can not give the market a clear positioning, these departments are as follows: According to the requirements of the program objectives leading market indicators issued mm assigned to the provincial branch mm add a little code assigned to the municipal branches mm and a bit of code assigned to the Business Department. and the other departments do not communicate fully, completely unaware provincial branch network capacity, the scale of investment last year and this year on the next target is the control indicators and statistical data collection, does not matter true or false: Award lack of super-fine. provincial branch comparable treatment: a variety of business indicators have introduced a variety of business commission, so the CRC has been the world's most troublesome, the highest percentage of commission paid the market wage calculation model.
One of the consequences: overripe commission on the business of marketing staff in the chest, the operational characteristics of the CRC did not make a few made it clear that the most common promotion is , cheap! picking.
consequences of the two: in order to fraud brought to the CRC would be devastating disaster! local performance: does the business cost analysis, IP, then it spread, call spread 201, the virtual network call spread, many in the city settlement to encourage employees to do mm depreciation costs, labor costs, marketing costs come from? another big point: fictitious, imaginary setting sales contracts, false project contracting, these violations of discipline or even illegal things almost without financial checks easily into the revenue account for, and that from time to time included in bad debts, bad debts, no top leader of coercion, there is no mandate superior leadership, conniving mm ask: do those who dare to finance staff! Railway Finance Department recruited a number of auditors, Some people even mix the poor are out of college diploma, professional quality level of these people Putting aside, as the CRC headquarters in the financial auditors, personnel relations in the CRC headquarters, place of work but in all the provincial company, every day come alone independence to, Xinmayoujiang! addition to phone contact, and even did not go to work every day to work do not know who hurt anyone, who audited the who, only a genius to know. So, why the income of the audit form CRC headquarters in mid-engage, engage the accounting fraud, but less obvious to the trial does not come out mm is cities, provinces such high levels of financial accounting fraud, or income of the audit itself is self-deceiving? now even more peculiar, the original headquarters of the Ministry of Finance recruitment over the world, Audit personnel, class companies can audit your own! in the end who is cheating who? telegraph, and mutual boasting not stop singing the praises of, absorbed in the virtual figure it out do not want to extricate themselves. even someone get rich by fraud, won the honor by fraud, forgery can be obtained by the , by fraud can be promoted to general manager from the cities of provinces to be leaders. undeniable reality is that income, profits inflated cash flow led to a sharp decline, and reward, commission, agency fees and the like and high, I ask: the money come from? like this can harm than how long the days of CRC? than the real market much easier to do, what kind of task index, what kind of growth, what kind of profit margins dare set! bubble will become bigger and bigger, many leaders are confidently estimated, otherwise every time the market Why are men so indicators do not know, if you still go all the way, the CRC of the road seems to come to an end soon.
second building of the pain, the pain, where?
Railway construction in the early days did not get rid of a chaos Super body burden, system) Chinese Taibei through ultra-qualification bid, it? look at the leaders of CTT batches again and again to start the complicated overseas trip on behalf of it, until today, the CRC operation is so difficult, many provincial companies are still assuming a steal, by well-known study, generous Railway generous employees, the company will be batch after batch of provincial and municipal leadership of the company, and even some family members of the arrangements leading to the N day trip to Europe!
provincial branch, city office building did not constitute a major decision for individual mistakes, but there are words to describe construction of the CRC most apt: construction is a basket, sawed the rotten peach can be installed inside. The first is planned to build a super problem: the vast majority of provincial branch business idea is to rely on building to promote business expansion, coupled with the urgent business assessment index, regardless of cost, desperate to build, not borrowing money to the manufacturers, the construction unit to the arrears owed less over this house. five years, brought down the Railway How many manufacturers, but not the cash does not drag on the number of shipping companies? Huawei, ZTE, new too, the attitude of the CRC, may be the most telling.
If the online survey of telecom operators credibility, no doubt condemned by the CRC means. a period of time inside, because that building in Changsha, the Hunan Province plans to build super-seem particularly serious, in fact, than the provinces of Hunan, in serious cases are numerous. the reality is, the provincial headquarters of the company over plans to City the company's ultra-provincial program, the frightening thing is, each level is not super little problem. But the real number over plans to build in the end, the amount in the end how much, who do not know. followed by the construction of their own problems projects: born out of the Railway Railway Telecommunication System Engineering from the womb to be effective to have the instinct, The results for projects into the revenue account, costs on account of the project into account. digital cameras, notebook computers into the cable, eat and drink Lazard's hospitality became a multimedia speakers, LCD monitors, Guilin, Huangshan, Shenzhen XXX days travel into the training fees, air-conditioned office, the staff made the bonus is likely to become public charges, operating room, operating department into a room for rent is the cost. Railway operating department put their own even if it is only one cable , there will be countless houses, green, roads, property reparation fees, thoughts are to use these areas, quality can be imagined. Thirdly, construction is inevitable scapegoat: the market is not good for building speed and Development not on the big customers are not down about not building fast as is the construction of network operation support is not enough, anyway, is not of CRC business marketing personnel, marketing personnel do not provide a solution is only right and proper! Beyond Dali said: Cities company, provincial company , the headquarters of the marketing department there are several people in the research market research business management, promotion. others have not not do business Railway Construction mm should be held responsible, the business built up a marketing platform, do not go out over who held responsibility for mm?
Some provincial branch manager had to clear the table states: As long as there is a market to be won, must not be allowed to miss the market. construction costs? provincial company executives do not consider the other person does not Chengluan mad built out building Staff saw this pain in my heart, but no way. higher authorities to complete the task doors are not. In this case, who went to a good research project management, who to study with the best return on investment than building the business solution model (than the money chant!)
said in the end, ultra-planned, so what? even Western province, the provincial capital city branches c, tens of meters long cable households more than a dozen miles into the project construction, material procurement kickbacks, fee rebates, hundreds of million of funding through the general manager's office, the party committee research, while simmering for the last few pockets of all into a prize inside. insider reports to the railway's Procuratorate, the Procuratorate into a few out of a few, the conclusion is: a collective decision, not individual behavior, a ; farce, and finally became a CRC Provincial Audit Department of the company on stage fresh-baked after a . in the end how many days can only be known to know you know I know, what asset-liability ratio and what input and output, what profit targets, and what rights workers, just sheer talk.
However, the quality is low, the user cast aside the lack of cash, the difficult business, income gaps, staff frustration, and both with more than five years of exposure to, the absurdity of the Great Leap Forward Railway Construction, Railway Construction ugly black gold. appears to be a further sum of never seem to disarray, and never reluctant to sort out a picture of the list, but the pain of building, but it is real pain in every low income, overtime, hard toil of the CRC staff heart, in the long and difficult journey of CRC on each intersection.
third human pain, pain, where?
human pain, pain, where?
Railcom many people the biggest drawback is the lack of personnel: managers first, followed by the marketing people, once again the financial officers, technical staff. Railcom internal friction led to unscientific management of large and inefficient. marketing, financial, technical talent shortage led to the established principles and policies can not effectively perform.
lack of management talent First performance at the top: the top with the exception of Zhang Yongping CTT airborne, the all cadres of the Ministry of Railways. Two years ago, the global head of capital operation open recruitment vice president of CRC, the result? water their own fields, days of sound, came a Deputy Secretary is not really in the heart rather than his mouth to workers interests, relying on professionals to do CRC. instead of relying on personal taste, history, the concept of management to see CRC, CRC tube, resulting in CRC errors.
Li Ka-shing, said: planting thinking, achievement behavior; plant behavior, success habits; planting habits, achievements character; planting character, achievements destiny. of a person that, on a business, it not even more so.
we can not say the low quality of cadres, the Ministry of Railways, but in a market economy The sea water is not good these people is a hard fact. and older, the lack of backbone, needless to say, Railcom some cadres, even very level cadres, prior to the CRC is the Railway Administration, Branch has been swept out to the mediocre, thorn, and even scum, this small number of people interested in power struggles in addition to, other businesses, the railway management is ignorant mm in the growth of political struggle is to rely on it! them to the CRC can you do? Qishangmanxia, running after, buying, Maiguan, cliques, stirring leadership struggle leadership, incite the masses to struggle! problem is that these people who, though a limited number of staff but there was, even the basic personality of these people do not have mixed provincial branch leadership Yaowuheliu, the CRC in the end where to go, can rely on these people? we may not know, but Zhang Yongping should know that in many show have resigned at the request of the remark, finally got his wish to the Central Party School is accidental or inevitable? believe that the hearts of each CRC, there is a balance, there is that kind of scale, carved in 2004-2006 on the CRC's Chronicles.
financial, technical staff is the lack of leadership at any level are able to recognize the indisputable fact, but people do not understand is: Railway Railway employment policy is still followed the non-graduates do not move the policy. would have the existing financial, technical experience, experience, energy is not enough support CTT's health operations, allow them to train new employees, crash it! said new tactics of the students could not stay, and why? people do not want to be sitting in Railway destroyed! CTT gone so many years of detours, and to the present personnel system can not achieve a breakthrough, but also around the nerve to yell, ideas, changing concepts, in fact, is most in need of change leaders, senior leaders are! not to Railway level (most of the provincial branch leaders and above) in the head for a change, even if there is Zhang Yongping back from the Central Party School CRC, even more so the airborne landing of several Zhang Yongping, they have big vertical ability, CRC so, it was a dead end.
in the How bad, go up the income of a few cadres, the provincial branch manager, company manager and city annual salary system, but operation and maintenance, construction of the railway staff also Sishou Zhao then left a few files wages: a kind of technical quality, exhausted and a kind of idle. These technicians are relatively young, low income has affected the fall in love, buy a house, get married, they busted their ass for the CRC, but CRC return to them what? just enough to eat, wear clothing of disposable income, can not chilling it? life was reluctant to rail makes sense, at least Railway Bureau is very humane, they at least can also think of the number of cadres and workers to solve practical problems, rather than by a the second three business in the name of the real favoritism!
five years, the number of colleges graduating students came and went? how much electricity services and even the old railway communication system personnel to go? have the opposite of the number of agents to CRC? another assessment of the CRC was an indicator of HR staff turnover in the telecommunications industry and the railway sector in the two sectors at what position? No, CRC failed to keep the people in this more failed to keep the heart of apprehension among the staff the accumulation of the feelings of my colleagues for many years, several years down step by step support staff in the face for the house for the elderly, children, the enormous pressure of life, can hold long? Why dry, like a living Telecom, China Mobile, China Unicom's operation peacekeeping personnel can better than us so much? really CRC staff incompetence? is not have to wait until they fall apart when the support is not going to go take a high-wage hiring? all levels of leadership talent in the mouth stressed the sense of crisis Why not address this issue, after the intensification of conflicts have to think of a way to go? bureaucratic goof! Anyway, now the majority leader to retire, the challenge to the future generations now! some provincial branch manager about the construction and investment in time, had Title IV operation and maintenance of the pain, the pain, where?
operation and maintenance of the pain, the pain, where?
operation and maintenance of pain in the CRC is a secret pain, first person, second is money, and finally policy.
through large-scale construction, the CRC rapid expansion of the network, attracted to a group of college students, take a group, a variety of job training system for training management personnel and cadres of the wave and then wave, but also a manager Lecture is execution left, on the other hand, most maintenance personnel overtime wages offered little exhausted, there is no motivation to learn the basic conditions and the minimum, not increase as the quality of basic skills, but a downward trend. However, the equipment replacement, advances in technology, operation and maintenance requirements of growing, but can not, and three to five years ago in the same category.
market in rapid expansion, rapid expansion of construction, it seems that where people are needed. market needs people, can proxy, you can use alternative way through the short-term recruitment services company. So, operation and maintenance it? Who to recruit? can work on just a handful of people, we all need people, it is equally distributed, as the market income of persons improve, most are willing to market to, operation and maintenance income so low, they can not recruit people, all of the cities rely on a few shots hardcore old rifle, and some companies, the huge room of a gateway office let a girl for three consecutive days No tears actually three nights on duty shift, the CRC's acute shortage of maintenance personnel, maintenance personnel with more worthy of too little too little. the one hand, not hire people, hire the other hand, failed to keep the people; the one hand, people are reluctant to go, on the other hand went to the want away. is not alarmist talk, the CRC's operation and maintenance, has not only stretched, but the edge went to the staff exhausted.
staff tension may be maintained by means of advanced to make up, But a severe shortage of funds, so that the original had a small number of limited funds for renovation, almost all for the market development projects. Railcom instruments, maintenance tools, equipment, fully updated rapidly expanding network requirements can not keep up. In can be seen in many places, the CRC in need of emergency rescue fiber break occurs, as a basic telecommunications needs of multi-operator call upon the CRC to the local telecommunications, mobile, China Unicom to borrow emergency equipment, test instrumentation and fusion. In some areas, the CRC agents even have to rent instruments, welding equipment, emergency rescue and failure to complete the processing tasks.
In fact, the CRC fight in the operation and maintenance aspects of equipment, rest on our laurels, who fight long working hours, work only a microcosm of all aspects of Railway , is the basic status of Railcom. In fact, everyone know that the Railway Operation not a big problem to maintain was not easy, luxury high quality of network operation and maintenance is simply nonsense. is undeniable that the network now The pain may be stomach operation, over time, operation and maintenance of the pain it will inevitably become even ulcer angina, myocardial infarction.
must say if someone is not subjective and a matter of money because it belongs to natural disasters . Then, the CRC headquarters in the policy flip-flop operation and maintenance assessment to say that it is man-made a. long landing fulfill their obligations to the operator from the income policy to address the interests of long-distance hard landing, but the long distance block on the Railway network quality landing the negative impact is far to be eliminated in the short term. long distance, Internet traffic is spread over a 2006 policy change in the number of times? number of provincial companies, listed companies look for export, the total abandonment of Railway Network in-circuit. a basis for the operation providers, have their own division at running, I ask, how is called whole network? What is the scale? how is the business reflects the quality of life? rely on to reinforce the development of CRC foundation?
operation and maintenance of the pain, so that operation and maintenance of the elite One by one go, so Lianzhong go, then, Mop is gone, Huajun, the sky has to go, go, would not come back, day by day to go with a firm determination to leave! you willing to I believe, will not come again?
left, left, may be just a wish! can only be entrusted to a desire!
Part V interconnect pain, pain, where?
Internet pain, pain, where?
CRC pain, worst pain than the pain of interconnection. date of birth from the CRC, the CRC of the Internet with the CRC on the pain of faltering throughout the five-year journey.
the country, in the end the number of local CRC optical cable cut, sawed, in the end the number of distribution boxes, transfer boxes smashed, destroyed, only to not statistics, not to count to a nutshell.
If damaged, facilities or semi-covert manner, then, through the Bureau of the production and modification of data, resulting in lower connection rate or full-stop, single-pass, breaking sound, no ring back, but can not talk, and so the circuit connected interconnection failure, etc., almost every minute during an open manner.
in Telecom, China Netcom, on the phone, playing 96068,17990, etc., you can make dozens of times in the future, to break down once so good luck Hello, operator. Unfortunately, if your site server attached to the CRC, to Telecom or China Netcom users can smoothly access, you have to pray for God.
is still the Interconnection strength of the competition, but reflects the strength of a side that is the public relations impact. Ningxia CRC CRC pipeline to take the cable cut off, people go out. Zhangye Railway moved the cable telecommunications, people went their way. However, Lanzhou Railway was cut off, the cable is Daoge Hainan Railway, Railway countless optical cable stolen, saw, Nanchuan in Chongqing, the CRC has even been injected into the sulfuric acid the cable, telecommunications companies who do this go in? If that there is no evidence that all acts of destruction of CRC facilities have no way of accountability, then all over the country every day, the endless stream of put-through rate failure, staccato failure, unidirectional fault, etc., etc., is too easy to obtain evidence, and who under the Supreme People's Court The latest evidence of judicial interpretation had to deal with before. from the State Council in 2003 on July 6, re-released Ministry of Information Industry, Authority, the numbness of these functions, inefficient, and snobbish, still looks like with the origins and history to law enforcement and regulatory fairness. On the other hand, the CRC their attention to interoperability issues? leadership in the eyes of most, CRC interworking Nanshan already horses, because interoperability departments together, and torn down, a little bit of a special multi-talented staff, and a considerable number of companies even have no full-time staff of interoperability, while the fact that true? interconnection of pain has been healed? No, far from being, in fact, the CRC on the surface of the interconnection problem is not four years ago, three years ago, two years ago, so earth-shattering, but from the degree of harm in terms of income, but it is too far really studying the market, many people understand the issues, but few people are willing to tell them the secret. The reason is nothing less than two-fold status of the CRC co-chaotic, day by day responsibility for lost people heart, loss of sense of belonging; second day to day life and even survival of the staff have become the problem of the border, a level of incompetence and corruption led to public disputes between the rights and interests, the problem ills at depth. < br> CRC interconnect today's pain, has been the voice of the pain from the past into the data of the pain, more persistent pain, pain in the settlement, the pain in income, pain in the churn rate.
back to Look, the annual running of the CRC in the railway, I do not know the depth of exposure to the world, the performance, not just strength and relationships, and competitors are not in a grade, more importantly, few people really understand the game of the telecommunications industry rules. The problem is, the weaker the tears come in the wash Railway, in the interests of the principles of market rules and under the rules of the game, fundamentally speaking, who, why support you! games always have a center, the center is the interest. no one small enough to obtain benefits, in a word, the poor person's own hateful place. For people that, on the CRC, too.
set of social resources to fight if the enabling environment for CRC is not a remote and goals, then modify the unequal rules of interconnection is a question of survival and death. Once upon a time, interval settlement was incumbent a weapon to suppress the CRC, however, your phone interconnection costs range are 0.46 yuan / minute, leading operators to do the interval 0.40 yuan, 0.30 yuan to do, so 0.20 yuan, or even eliminated in some places to do price differences between areas, with or not with the CRC, which places because the dominant firm to do the commercial range of weapons charges, and penalties incurred by the Communications Authority, no, never. unreasonable settlement interval, after five years, the CRC into just a corner of the market finally began to loosen, from 0.25 to 0.15 yuan, a mere price of 0.30 yuan, the market for five years through the pain, if that, the combination of front-line staff in the CRC and the heart of the obstacles marketers may be able to eliminate one or two days, but the loss of customers coming back here?
when China quietly moving to CRC head once again hanging in the go all out commitment to the transformation of fixed-line voice business has been the setting sun when the decadent, is not the Internet itself is a self-edged sword?
Part VI pain management, pain, where?
management What? Drucker said:
--- l know that l is the line r and r, the validation does not lie in logic, but rather the outcome, the only authority is the achievement.
What is management, management that:
--- management is: encouraging others, services others, and achievements of others;
--- management refers to a certain organization managers, through the implementation of planning, organizing, staffing, direction and leadership, control functions to coordinate the activities of others to make themselves together with others to achieve a specific target activities.
order to optimize the management, Huawei IBM had used heavily to learn, Zhang was willing to spend lots of money to manage for the brand, and efficiency.
Admittedly, the CRC was established from the beginning of each municipal branches, the management to embark on a chaotic way. people are used to from 2001 to 2002, called the CRC's Top cadres be good. In fact, more members of the local is the foreman, branch secretary, foreman, technician or communications engineering, a piece of paper becomes a command to the city general manager, vice president, ministers, Director Many people are ignorant even manage do not know why the matter to such a level of professional experience and rush into battle, with predictable results.
start from the start, the low level of internal management has restricted the development every step of the CRC. performance appraisal approach it within a year four or five times a norm change, institutional settings come and go, from the province to the city, in addition to increasing the number of unworthy of the name of the general manager, did not see the slightest increase in benefits for the CRC. Up to now, is not effective well, in future because you, it reached the limit, to the , in addition to high above the call, the abundance of the big top hat, head out to be much more open. This is, for every ...
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